arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2212.06802math.CO
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集合着色Ramsey数的一个下界

A lower bound for set-colouring Ramsey numbers

Lucas Aragão, Maurício Collares, João Pedro Marciano, Taísa Martins, Robert Morris

摘要:

集合着色Ramsey数$R_{r,s}(k)$被定义为最小$n$,使得如果完全图$K_n$的每条边被分配来自$\{1,\ldots,r\}$的一组$s$颜色,则其中一种颜色包含大小为$k$的单色团。格$s = 1$是通常的$r$ -色拉姆齐数,而格$s = r - 1$是由埃尔德什、哈伊纳尔和拉多在1965年研究的,埃尔德什和塞梅雷迪在1972年研究的。关于一般$s$的第一个有意义的结果是最近才由Conlon、Fox、He、Mubayi、Suk和Verstraëte获得的,他们表明如果$s/r$与$0$和$1$有界,则$R_{r,s}(k) = 2^{Θ(kr)}$。然而,在范围$s = r - o(r)$中,它们的上界和下界显著偏离。在本说明中,我们引入了一个新的(随机)着色,并使用它来确定$R_{r,s}(k)$的指数,基本上所有的$r$,$s$和$k$的多对数因子。

英文摘要:

The set-colouring Ramsey number $R_{r,s}(k)$ is defined to be the minimum $n$ such that if each edge of the complete graph $K_n$ is assigned a set of $s$ colours from $\{1,\ldots,r\}$, then one of the colours contains a monochromatic clique of size $k$. The case $s = 1$ is the usual $r$-colour Ramsey number, and the case $s = r - 1$ was studied by Erdős, Hajnal and Rado in 1965, and by Erdős and Szemerédi in 1972. The first significant results for general $s$ were obtained only recently, by Conlon, Fox, He, Mubayi, Suk and Verstraëte, who showed that $R_{r,s}(k) = 2^{Θ(kr)}$ if $s/r$ is bounded away from $0$ and $1$. In the range $s = r - o(r)$, however, their upper and lower bounds diverge significantly. In this note we introduce a new (random) colouring, and use it to determine $R_{r,s}(k)$ up to polylogarithmic factors in the exponent for essentially all $r$, $s$ and $k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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