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arXiv 1408.5271math.CO
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随机Ramsey问题下界的算法框架

An algorithmic framework for obtaining lower bounds for random Ramsey problems

Rajko Nenadov, Yury Person, Nemanja Škorić, Angelika Steger

摘要:

在本文中,我们介绍了一个一般的框架,证明下界的各种拉姆齐型问题的随机设置。主要的想法是从算法的角度来看问题:我们的目标是提供一个算法,找到所需的着色与高概率。我们的框架允许减少随机(超)图的边缘概率$p$是否存在一个有限的图形,形成一个障碍的确定性问题,是否拉姆齐属性在手持有的概率问题。在本文的第二部分,我们应用这个框架来处理和解决各种开放的问题。特别地,我们将Bohman,Frieze,Pikhurko和Smyth(2010)关于随机图中有界反Ramsey问题的结果扩展到$2$颜色和超图团的情况。作为推论,这证明了Friedgut,Rödl和Schacht(2010)的结果的匹配下界,并且独立地,Conlon和Gowers(2014+)对于团的超图的经典Ramsey问题。最后,我们给出了Kohayakawa,Konstadinyang和Mota~(2014)在团和圈的情况下引入的反Ramsey问题的适当着色版本的匹配下界。

英文摘要:

In this paper we introduce a general framework for proving lower bounds for various Ramsey type problems within random settings. The main idea is to view the problem from an algorithmic perspective: we aim at providing an algorithm that finds the desired colouring with high probability. Our framework allows to reduce the probabilistic problem of whether the Ramsey property at hand holds for random (hyper)graphs with edge probability $p$ to a deterministic question of whether there exists a finite graph that forms an obstruction. In the second part of the paper we apply this framework to address and solve various open problems. In particular, we extend the result of Bohman, Frieze, Pikhurko and Smyth (2010) for bounded anti-Ramsey problems in random graphs to the case of $2$ colors and to hypergraph cliques. As a corollary, this proves a matching lower bound for the result of Friedgut, Rödl and Schacht (2010) and, independently, Conlon and Gowers (2014+) for the classical Ramsey problem for hypergraphs in the case of cliques. Finally, we provide matching lower bounds for a proper-colouring version of anti-Ramsey problems introduced by Kohayakawa, Konstadinidis and Mota~(2014) in the case of cliques and cycles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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