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arXiv 1501.02474math.CO
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图拉姆齐理论的新进展

Recent developments in graph Ramsey theory

David Conlon, Jacob Fox, Benny Sudakov

摘要:

给定一个图$H$,拉姆齐数$r(H)$是最小的自然数$N$,使得$K_N$的边的任何两种颜色包含$H$的单色副本。自1930年以来,这些数字的存在就已为人所知,但它们的数量行为仍然没有得到很好的理解。即便如此,最近在极值组合学的许多进展的推动下,对拉姆齐数及其变体的研究取得了很大进展。在本调查中,我们将描述其中的一些进展。

英文摘要:

Given a graph $H$, the Ramsey number $r(H)$ is the smallest natural number $N$ such that any two-colouring of the edges of $K_N$ contains a monochromatic copy of $H$. The existence of these numbers has been known since 1930 but their quantitative behaviour is still not well understood. Even so, there has been a great deal of recent progress on the study of Ramsey numbers and their variants, spurred on by the many advances across extremal combinatorics. In this survey, we will describe some of this progress.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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