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arXiv 1002.0095math.CO
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关于图Ramsey数的Erders猜想

A conjecture of Erdős on graph Ramsey numbers

Benny Sudakov

摘要:

图$G$的Ramsey数$r(G)$是最小$N$,使得完全图的边在$N$顶点上的每个红-蓝着色包含$G$的单色副本。确定或估计这些数字是组合学的核心问题之一。拉姆齐理论中最古老的结果之一是Erdenses和Szekeres在1935年证明的,即具有$m$边的完全图的Ramsey数至多为$2^{O(\sqrt{m})}$。出于这一估计的动机,Erd在四分之一个多世纪以前提出,存在一个绝对常数$c$,使得对于任何具有$m$边且没有孤立顶点的图$G$,$r(G) \leq 2^{c\sqrt{m}}$。在这篇短文中,我们证明了这个猜想。

英文摘要:

The Ramsey number $r(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum $N$ such that every red-blue coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $N$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. Determining or estimating these numbers is one of the central problems in combinatorics. One of the oldest results in Ramsey Theory, proved by Erdős and Szekeres in 1935, asserts that the Ramsey number of the complete graph with $m$ edges is at most $2^{O(\sqrt{m})}$. Motivated by this estimate Erdős conjectured, more than a quarter century ago, that there is an absolute constant $c$ such that $r(G) \leq 2^{c\sqrt{m}}$ for any graph $G$ with $m$ edges and no isolated vertices. In this short note we prove this conjecture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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