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arXiv 0706.4102math.CO
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Ramsey数与图的大小

Ramsey numbers and the size of graphs

Benny Sudakov

摘要:

对于两个图H和G,Ramsey数r(H,G)是使完全图K_n的n个顶点上的每一个红-蓝边染色都包含H的红拷贝或G的蓝拷贝的最小正整数n.受Erdos和Harary问题的启发,本文研究了图G的Ramsey数r(K_s,G)如何依赖于图G的大小.对于s \geq 3,我们证明了:对于任意m条边的G,r(K_s,G)\geq c(m/ \log m)^{ \frac{s+1}{s+3} }对某个只依赖于s的正常数c.这个下界改进了Erdos、Faudree、Rousseau和Schelp的一个较早的结果,并且当s=3时紧到一个多对数因子。我们还研究了r(K_s,G)作为m的函数的最大值。

英文摘要:

For two graph H and G, the Ramsey number r(H, G) is the smallest positive integer n such that every red-blue edge coloring of the complete graph K_n on n vertices contains either a red copy of H or a blue copy of G. Motivated by questions of Erdos and Harary, in this note we study how the Ramsey number r(K_s, G) depends on the size of the graph G. For s \geq 3, we prove that for every G with m edges, r(K_s,G) \geq c (m/\log m)^{\frac{s+1}{s+3}} for some positive constant c depending only on s. This lower bound improves an earlier result of Erdos, Faudree, Rousseau, and Schelp, and is tight up to a polylogarithmic factor when s=3. We also study the maximum value of r(K_s,G) as a function of m.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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