arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1608.05705math.CO
收藏

利用非线性优化求奇圈的精确Ramsey数

Exact Ramsey numbers of odd cycles via nonlinear optimisation

Matthew Jenssen, Jozef Skokan

摘要:

对于图$G$,$k$ -色拉姆齐数$R_k(G)$是最小整数$N$,使得完全图$K_N$的边的每个$k$ -色包含$G$的单色副本.令$C_n$表示$n$顶点上的圈。我们表明,固定$k\geq2$和$n$奇数和足够大,\[ R_k(C_n)=2^{k-1}(n-1)+1. \]这解决了一个猜想的邦迪和Erdabins [J. Combin。日Ser. B \textbf{14}(1973),46- 54]。证明是分析的性质,其中的第一步是使用规律性的方法,将这个问题在拉姆齐理论的一个非线性优化。这使我们能够证明一个稳定型的概括上述和建立一个令人惊讶的对应极端$k$ -着色这个问题和完美匹配的$k$ -维超立方体$Q_k$。

英文摘要:

For a graph $G$, the $k$-colour Ramsey number $R_k(G)$ is the least integer $N$ such that every $k$-colouring of the edges of the complete graph $K_N$ contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. Let $C_n$ denote the cycle on $n$ vertices. We show that for fixed $k\geq2$ and $n$ odd and sufficiently large, \[ R_k(C_n)=2^{k-1}(n-1)+1. \] This resolves a conjecture of Bondy and Erdős [J. Combin. Th. Ser. B \textbf{14} (1973), 46--54] for large $n$. The proof is analytic in nature, the first step of which is to use the regularity method to relate this problem in Ramsey theory to one in nonlinear optimisation. This allows us to prove a stability-type generalisation of the above and establish a surprising correspondence between extremal $k$-colourings for this problem and perfect matchings in the $k$-dimensional hypercube $Q_k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑