arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2010.13633math.CO
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无限图因子的Ramsey上密度

Ramsey upper density of infinite graph factors

József Balogh, Ander Lamaison

摘要:

拉姆齐理论上密度问题的研究是由Erdens和Galvin于1993年开始的。本文研究了以下问题:给定一个固定的有限图$F$,$F$的最大值是多少,使得$\mathbb{N}$上的完全图的每一个2-边染色都包含一个单色无限$F$ -因子,其顶点集至少具有上密度$λ$?在这里,我们证明了这个问题的一个新的下界。对于$F$的某些选择,包括集团和奇循环,这个新的界是尖锐的,因为它匹配旧的上界。对于$F$是三角形的特殊情况,我们也给出了一个明确的下界$1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=0.62203\dots$,改进了以前的最佳界3/5。

英文摘要:

The study of upper density problems on Ramsey theory was initiated by Erdős and Galvin in 1993. In this paper we are concerned with the following problem: given a fixed finite graph $F$, what is the largest value of $λ$ such that every 2-edge-coloring of the complete graph on $\mathbb{N}$ contains a monochromatic infinite $F$-factor whose vertex set has upper density at least $λ$? Here we prove a new lower bound for this problem. For some choices of $F$, including cliques and odd cycles, this new bound is sharp, as it matches an older upper bound. For the particular case where $F$ is a triangle, we also give an explicit lower bound of $1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}=0.62203\dots$, improving the previous best bound of 3/5.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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