arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1802.06503math.CO
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$C_9$和$C_{11}$的多色Gallai-Ramsey数

Multicolor Gallai-Ramsey numbers of $C_9$ and $C_{11}$

Christian Bosse, Zi-Xia Song

摘要:

Gallai着色是指不含彩虹三角形的完全图的边的着色,而Gallai $k$ -着色是指使用$k$颜色的Gallai着色。研究了Gallai着色中的Ramsey型问题。给定一个整数$k\ge1$和一个图$H$,Gallai-Ramsey数$GR_k(H)$是最小正整数$n$,使得完全图在$n$顶点上的每一个Gallai-$k$-染色都包含一个$H$的单色拷贝.结果表明,$GR_k(H)$比经典的Ramsey数$R_k(H)$表现得更好。然而,找到$GR_k (H)$的精确值绝非易事。本文研究奇圈的Gallai-Ramsey数。我们证明了对于$n\in\{4,5\}$和所有的$k\ge1$,$GR_k(C_{2n+1})= n\cdot 2^k+1$。这一新结果为1973年Bondy和Erdans提出的三奇循环猜想的前两个公开例子提供了部分证据。我们的技术在很大程度上依赖于结构的结果Gallai的Gallai着色的完全图。我们相信我们开发的方法可用于确定所有$n\ge6$的$GR_k(C_{2n+1})$的精确值。

英文摘要:

A Gallai coloring is a coloring of the edges of a complete graph without rainbow triangles, and a Gallai $k$-coloring is a Gallai coloring that uses $k$ colors. We study Ramsey-type problems in Gallai colorings. Given an integer $k\ge1$ and a graph $H$, the Gallai-Ramsey number $GR_k(H)$ is the least positive integer $n$ such that every Gallai $k$-coloring of the complete graph on $n$ vertices contains a monochromatic copy of $H$. It turns out that $GR_k(H)$ is more well-behaved than the classical Ramsey number $R_k(H)$. However, finding exact values of $GR_k (H)$ is far from trivial. In this paper, we study Gallai-Ramsey numbers of odd cycles. We prove that for $n\in\{4,5\}$ and all $k\ge1$, $GR_k(C_{2n+1})= n\cdot 2^k+1$. This new result provides partial evidence for the first two open cases of the Triple Odd Cycle Conjecture of Bondy and Erdős from 1973. Our technique relies heavily on the structural result of Gallai on Gallai colorings of complete graphs. We believe the method we developed can be used to determine the exact values of $GR_k(C_{2n+1})$ for all $n\ge6$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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