F. Farshadifar, H. Ansari-Toroghy
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of $ψ$-second submodules of an R-module M.
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Let R be a commutative ring, M an R-module. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of n-pure submodules of M as a generalization of pure submodules and obtain some related results.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of S-secondary submodules of M as a generalization of secondary submodules of M and investigate some properties of this class of submodules.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-irreducible (resp., strongly 2- irreducible) submodules of M as a generalization of irreducible (resp., strongly irreducible) submodules of M and investigated some properties of these classes of modules.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. By $J(R),$ we denote the Jacobson radical of $R$. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of weakly $J$-submodules generalizing $J$-submodules. We call a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ a weakly $J$-submodule if whenever $0\neq rm\in N$ for $r\in R$ and $m\in M$, then $r\in(J(R)M:M)$ or $m\in N.$ Various properties and characterizations of weakly $J$-submodules are investigated especially in the case of multiplication modules.
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded primary-like submodules as a new generalization of graded primary ideals and give some basic results about graded primary-like submodules of graded modules. Special attention has been paid, when graded submodules satisfies the gr-primeful property, to find extra properties of these graded submodules.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For a finitely generated $R$-module $M$, the notion of associated prime submodules of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion inherits most of essential properties of the usual notion of associated prime ideals. In particular, it is proved that for a Noetherian multiplication module $M$, the set of associated prime submodules of $M$ coincides with the set of $M$-radicals of primary submodules of $M$ which appear in a minimal primary decomposition of the zero submodule of $M$. Also, Anderson's theorem [{\bf 2}] is extended to minimal prime submo…
All rings are commutative with $1\neq0$, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the concept of $2$-absorbing primary submodules generalizing $2$-absorbing primary ideals of rings. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called a $2$-absorbing primary submodule of $M$ if whenever $a,b\in R$ and $m\in M$ and $abm\in N$, then $am\in M$-$rad(N)$ or $bm\in M$-$rad(N)$ or $ab\in(N:_RM)$. It is shown that a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is a $2$-absorbing primary submodule if and only if whenever $I_1I_2K\subseteq N$ for some ideals $I_1…
We define and investigate a sheaf of modules on the prime spectra of modules and it is shown that there is an isomorphism between the sections of this sheaf and the ideal transform module.
This paper applies G. Lyubeznik's notion of $F$-finite modules to describe in a very down-to-earth manner certain annihilator submodules of some top local cohomology modules over Gorenstein rings. As a consequence we obtain an explicit description of the test ideal of Gorenstein rings in terms of ideals in a regular ring.
In this article, all rings are commutative with nonzero identity. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called a classical prime submodule, if for each $m\in M$ and elements $a,b\in R$, $abm\in N$ implies that $am\in N$ or $bm\in N$. We introduce the concept of "classical 2-absorbing submodules" as a generalization of "classical prime submodules." We say that a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is a classical 2-absorbing submodule if whenever $a,b,c\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $abcm\in N$, then $abm\in N$ or $acm\in N$ or $bcm\in N$.
In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) secondary submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of secondary modules and investigate some basic properties of these classes of modules.
We count the number of submodules of an arbitrary module over a countable noetherian commutative ring. We give, along the way, a structural description of meager modules, which are defined as those that do not have the square of a simple module as subquotient. We deduce in particular a characterization of uniserial modules over commutative noetherian rings.
Generalized square-difference factor absorbing submodules of modules over commutative rings
本文研究了交换环上模的广义平方差因子吸收子模的性质与行为，探讨了其在局部化、同态像、直积、理想化和融合等模扩展中的表现，并通过实例区分了该类子模与其他概念。
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded classical and graded strongly classical 2-absorbing second submodules of graded modules over a graded commutative rings. A number of results concerning these classes of graded submodules and their homogeneous components are given.
The dual of z-submodules of modules and some of extensions
本文在交换环上的模中引入z-子模的对偶概念及其推广，并研究了coreduced comultiplication模情形下这些模类的性质。
Survey on second submodules of modules over commutative rings
本文综述了交换环上模的第二子模概念及其相关研究进展，旨在为该领域研究者提供系统化的参考资料。
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. The aim of this paper is to extend the notion of quasi $J$-ideals of commutative rings to quasi $J$-submodules of modules. We call a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ a quasi $J$-submodule if whenever $r\in R$ and $m\in M$ such that $rm\in N$ and $r\notin(J(R)M:M)$, then $m\in M$-$rad(N)$. We present various properties and characterizations of this concept (especially in finitely generated faithful multiplication modules). Furthermore, we provide new classes of modules generalizing presimplifiable modules and justify their …
Let M be a module over a commutative ring R. In this paper, we continue our study of annihilating-submodule graph AG(M) which was introduced in (The Zariski topology-graph of modules over commutative rings, Comm. Algebra., 42 (2014), 3283{3296). AG(M) is a (undirected) graph in which a nonzero submodule N of M is a vertex if and only if there exists a nonzero proper submodule K of M such that NK = (0), where NK, the product of N and K, is defined by (N : M)(K : M)M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if NK = (0). We prove that if AG(M) is a tree, then either AG(M) is a s…
Semi n-submodules of modules over commutative rings
本文引入交换环上模的半n-子模概念，推广半n-理想与n-子模，给出其性质、刻画及例子，并研究融合模情形。
Let M be a module over a commutative ring R. In this paper, we continue our study of annihilating-submodule graph AG(M) which was introduced in (The Zariski topology-graph of modules over commutative rings, Comm. Algebra., 42 (2014), 3283{3296). AG(M) is a (undirected) graph in which a nonzero submodule N of M is a vertex if and only if there exists a nonzero proper submodule K of M such that NK = (0), where NK, the product of N and K, is defined by (N : M)(K : M)M and two distinct vertices N and K are adjacent if and only if NK = (0). We obtain useful characterizations for those modules M for…
The aim of this paper is to obtain a uniform bound for a certain class of submodules from the following theorem: Let $(R,\frak m)$ be a local ring, let $M$ be a finite $R$--module of dimension $d\ge 1$ and let $\frak q$ be an ideal of $R$ generated by a system of parameters on $M$. Let $N$ be a submodule of $M$ with $\depth M/N\ge d-1$. Then $\ell(N/\frak qN)\le\ell(M/\frak qM)$.
In this paper, we will introduce two generalizations of second submodules of a module over a commutative ring and explore some basic properties of these classes of modules.
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with identity and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $I_{e}$-prime submodule as a generalization of a graded prime submodule for $I=\oplus_{g\in G}I_{g}$ a fixed graded ideal of $R$. We give a number of results concerning of these classes of graded submodules and their homogeneous components. A proper graded submodule $N$ of $M$ is said to be a graded $I_{e}$-prime submodule of $M$ if whenever $% r_{g}\in h(R)$ and $m_{h}\in h(M)$ with $r_{g}m_{h}\in N-I_{e}N,$ then either $r_…
Some graphs related to submodules of a module
本文针对交换环上的模，定义并研究以非零真子模为顶点的第二子模交图 SSI(M) 与素子模和图 PSS(M)，并给出二者的邻接判据。
The purpose of the present paper is to prove some properties of the strongly irreducible submodules in the arithmetical and Noetherian modules over a commutative ring. The relationship among the families of strongly irreducible submodules, irreducible submodules, prime submodules and primal submodules is proved. Also, several new characterizations of the arithmetical modules are given. In the case when $R$ is Noetherian and $M$ is finitely generated, several characterizations of strongly irreducible submodules are included. Among other things, it is shown that when $N$ is a submodule of $M$ su…
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be an R- module In this paper we introduce semi n- absorbing and (k, n)-closed submodules of modules over commutative rings, and investigate their basic properties.
In this study, all rings are commutative with non-zero identity and all modules are considered to be unital. Let $M$ be a left $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called an $S$-$weakly$ $prime$ submodule if $0_{M}\neq f(m)\in N$ implies that either $m\in N$ or $f(M)\subseteq N,$ where $f\in S=End(M)$ and $m\in M$. Some results concerning $S$-prime and $S$-weakly prime submodules are obtained. Then we study $S$-prime and $S$-weakly prime submodules of multiplication modules. Also for $R$-modules $M_{1}$ and $M_{2},$ we examine $S$-prime and $S$-weakly prime submodules of $M=M_{1}\times…
In this study, we aim to introduce the concept of a 1-absorbing prime submodule of an unital module over a commutative ring with a non-zero identity. Let M be an R-module and N be a proper submodule of M. For all non-unit elements a, b in R and m in M if abm in N, either ab in (N : M) or m in N, then N is called 1-absorbing prime submodule of M. We show that the new concept is a generalization of prime submodules at the same time it is a kind of special 2-absorbing submodule. In addition to some properties of a 1-absorbing prime submodule, we obtain a characterization of it in a multiplication…
Let $M$ be a module over a commutative ring $R$. The annihilating-submodule graph of $M$, denoted by $AG(M)$, is a simple graph in which a non-zero submodule $N$ of $M$ is a vertex if and only if there exists a non-zero proper submodule $K$ of $M$ such that $NK=(0)$, where $NK$, the product of $N$ and $K$, is denoted by $(N:M)(K:M)M$ and two distinct vertices $N$ and $K$ are adjacent if and only if $NK=(0)$. This graph is a submodule version of the annihilating-ideal graph and under some conditions, is isomorphic with an induced subgraph of the Zariski topology-graph $G(τ_T)$ which was introdu…
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For an $R$-module $M$, the notion of strongly prime submodule of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion of prime submodule inherits most of the essential properties of the usual notion of prime ideal. In particular, the Generalized Principal Ideal Theorem is extended to modules.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=ϕ$ to be weakly $S$-prime if there exists $s\in S$ such that whenever $a\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $0\neq am\in N$, then either $sa\in(N:_{R}M)$ or $sm\in N$. Many properties, examples and characterizations of weakly $S$-prime submodules are introduced, especially in multiplication modules. Moreover, we investigate the behavior of this structure under module homomorphisms, localizations, quotie…
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity, $S$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$, and $M$ be an $R$-module. In this paper, we study and investigate some properties of $S$-primary submodules of $M$. Among the other results, it is shown that this class of modules contains the family of primary (resp. $S$-prime) submodules properly.
$z^\circ$-submodules of a reduced multiplication module
本文将交换环中的 $z^\circ$-理想推广为模上的 $z^\circ$-子模，并探讨约化乘法模中该类子模的基本性质。
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $M$ be an $R$-module. Quasi-prime submodules of $M$ and the developed Zariski topology on $q\Spec(M)$ are introduced. We also, investigate the relationship between the algebraic properties of $M$ and the topological properties of $q\Spec(M)$. Modules whose developed Zariski topology is respectively $T_0$, irreducible or Noetherian are studied, and several characterizations of such modules are given.
This paper is concerned with S-co-m modules which are a generalization of co-m modules. In section 2, we introduce the S-small and S-essential submodules of a unitary $R$-module $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ with $1\neq 0$ such that S is a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. We prove that if $M$ is an S-co-m module satisfying the S-DAC and $N\leq M$, then $N\leq ^{S}_{e}M$ if and only if there exists $I\ll ^{S}R$ such that $s(0:_{M}I)\leq N\leq (0 :_{M}I)$ for some $s\in S$. Let $M$ be a faithful S-strong co-m $R$-module. We prove that if $N\ll ^{S}M$ then there exists an ideal $I\leq ^{S…
Commutative rings in which every prime ideal is the intersection of maximal ideals are called Hilbert (or Jacobson) rings. We propose to define classical Hilbert modules by the property that {\it classical prime} submodules are the intersection of maximal submodules. It is shown that all co-semisimple modules as well as all Artinian modules are classical Hilbert modules. Also, every module over a zero-dimensional ring is classical Hilbert. Results illustrating connections amongst the notions of classical Hilbert module and Hilbert ring are also provided. Rings $R$ over which all $R$-modules ar…
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The purpose of this paper is to defined the notion of quasi $z^\circ$-submodules of M as an extension of $z^\circ$-ideals of R and obtained some related results when M is a reduced multiplication R-module.
In this paper, we will introduce the concept of classical (resp. strongly classical) 2-absorbing second submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) second submodules and investigate some basic properties of these classes of modules.
In this paper R will denote a commutative ring with identity and M a nonzero unital R-module. We will generalize the concept of semiannihilator small submodules to the T-semiannihilator small submodules with respect to an arbitrary submodule T of M.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-primary if there exists $s\in S$ such that whenever $a\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $0\neq am\in N$, then either $sa\in\sqrt{(N:_{R}M)}$ or $sm\in N$. We present various properties and characterizations of this concept (especially in finitely generated faithful multiplication modules). Moreover, the behavior of this structure under module homomorphisms, localizations, q…
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the dual notions of r-submodules, n-submodules, and J-submodules of M.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ a non-zero $R$-module. We introduce the class of \emph{pseudo strongly hollow submodules} (\emph{PS-hollow submodules}, for short) of $M$. Inspired by the theory of modules with \emph{secondary representations}, we investigate modules which can be written as \emph{finite} sums of PS-hollow submodules. In particular, we provide existence and uniqueness theorems for the existence of \emph{minimal} PS-hollow strongly representations of modules over Artinian rings.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. A prime submodule P of an R-module M is called coprimely structured if, whenever P is coprime to each element of an arbitrary family of submodules of M, the intersection of the family is not contained in P. An R-module M is called coprimely structured provided each prime submodule of M is coprimely structured. In this paper, properties of coprimely structured modules are examined. Severals results for coprimely structured finitely generated modules and coprimely structured multiplication modules are obtained.
We introduce the notion of Burch submodules and weakly $\mathfrak m$-full submodules of modules over local rings and study their properties. One of our main results shows that Burch submodules satisfy 2-Tor rigid and test property. We also show that over a local ring $(R,\mathfrak m)$ a submodule $M$ of a finitely generated $R$-module $X$, such that either $M=\mathfrak m X$ or $M(\subseteq \mathfrak m X$) is weakly $\mathfrak m$-full in $X$, is 1-Tor rigid and a test module provided that $X$ is faithful (and $X/M$ has finite length when $M$ is weakly $\mathfrak m$-full). As an application, we …
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. In this paper, we introduce the notion of S-2-absorbing second submodules of M as a generalization of S-second submodules and strongly 2-absorbing second submodules of M. We investigate some properties of this class of submodules. Also, we obtain some results concerning S-2-absorbing submodules of M.
A submodule $W$ of a p-primary module $M$ of bounded order is known to be regular if $W$ and $M$ have simultaneous bases. In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for regularity of a submodule.
Submodules having the same generalized prime ideal factorization
本文研究了Noetherian环上子模的广义素理想分解，探讨了子模交集分解条件及分解与Ann(M/N)的关系。
Semiprime and real submodules of arbitrary modules are intersections of prime and real prime submodules
本文证明任意交换环上任意模的半素子模与实子模，分别是包含它们的素子模与实素子模的交集，推广了此前仅适用于有限生成模的相关结论。
In this paper, we study the class of modules have the property that every pure submodule is essential in a direct summand. These modules are termed as pure extending modules which is a proper generalisation of extending modules. Examples and counterexamples are given. We study some properties of pure extending modules and characterize regular ring, semisimple ring, local ring and PDS ring in terms of pure extending modules.
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$, $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with unity $1$ and $M$ be a $G$-graded unital $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded $1$-absorbing prime submodule. A proper graded $R$-submodule $N$ of $M$ is said to be a graded $1$-absorbing prime $R$-submodule of $M$ if for all non-unit homogeneous elements $x, y$ of $R$ and homogeneous element $m$ of $M$ with $xym\in N$, either $xy\in (N :_{R} M)$ or $m\in N$. We show that the new concept is a generalization of graded prime submodules at the same time it is a special graded $2$-absorbing su…
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring, $M$ a graded $R$-module and $A\subseteq h(R)$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $A$-2-absorbing submodules of $M$ as a generalization of graded 2-absorbing submodules and graded $A$-prime submodules of $M.$ We investigate some properties of this class of graded submodules.
On 2-absorbing submodules and their Amalgamations
本文研究了素子模推广的2-吸收子模，给出了其基本刻画，并利用同构与同态探讨了融合模中2-吸收子模的判定条件。
Let $N$ be a submodule of a finitely generated module $M$ over a Noetherian ring. A method for the computation of the submodule generated by the envelope of $N$ is given. The relations between weakly prime submodules and their envelopes are investigated. Using these relations, a description of the weakly radical of a submodule is obtained. The results are illustrated by examples.
In this paper, we give a generalization for weakly primary submodules called $I$-primary submodule and we study some properties of it. We give some characterizations of $I$-primary submodules. Also we establish the situation of $I$-primary submodules in module localizations and decomposition modules.
Let R be be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R. In this article we introduce the concepts of S-coidempotent submodules and fully S-coidempotent R-modules as generalizations of coidempotent submodules and fully coidempotent R-modules. We explore some basic properties of these classes of R-modules.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the notion of strongly ψ-2-absorbing second submodules of M as a generalization of strongly 2-absorbing second and ψ-second submodules of M.
On j-Artinian Modules Over Commutative Rings
本文研究了交换环上j-阿廷模块的性质，提出j-阿廷模块的定义，并建立了阿基次定理的类比。
Let $(R, \m)$ be a $d$-dimensional commutative noetherian local ring. Let $\M$ denote the morphism category of finitely generated $R$-modules and let $\Sc$ be the submodule category of $\M$. In this paper, we specify the Auslander transpose in submodule category $\Sc$. It will turn out that the Auslander transpose in this category can be described explicitly within ${\rm mod}R$, the category of finitely generated $R$-modules. This result is exploited to study the linkage theory as well as the Auslander-Reiten theory in $\Sc$. Indeed, a characterization of horizontally linked morphisms in terms…
Uniformly S-essential submodules and uniformly S-injective uniformly S-envelopes
引入一致S-本质子模概念，研究其性质，并基于此刻画一致S-一致模和一致S-内射一致S-包络。
We show that if a graded submodule of a Noetherian module cannot be written as a proper intersection of graded submodules, then it cannot be written as a proper intersection of submodules at all. More generally, we show that a natural extension of the index of reducibility to the graded setting coincides with the ordinary index of reducibility. We also investigate the question of uniqueness of the components in a graded-irreducible decomposition, as well as the relation between the index of reducibility of a non-graded ideal and that of its largest graded subideal.
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