Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. In this paper, we introduce the notion of S-2-absorbing second submodules of M as a generalization of S-second submodules and strongly 2-absorbing second submodules of M. We investigate some properties of this class of submodules. Also, we obtain some results concerning S-2-absorbing submodules of M.
In this paper, we will introduce the concept of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) secondary submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of secondary modules and investigate some basic properties of these classes of modules.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the notion of strongly ψ-2-absorbing second submodules of M as a generalization of strongly 2-absorbing second and ψ-second submodules of M.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. The goal of this paper is to extend the concept of 1-absorbing primary ideals to 1-absorbing primary submodules. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is said to be a 1-absorbing primary submodule if whenever non-unit elements $a,b\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $abm\in N$, then either $ab\in(N:_{R}M)$ or $m\in M-rad(N).$ Various properties and chacterizations of this class of submodules are considered. Moreover, 1-absorbing primary avoidance theorem is proved.
In this study, we aim to introduce the concept of a 1-absorbing prime submodule of an unital module over a commutative ring with a non-zero identity. Let M be an R-module and N be a proper submodule of M. For all non-unit elements a, b in R and m in M if abm in N, either ab in (N : M) or m in N, then N is called 1-absorbing prime submodule of M. We show that the new concept is a generalization of prime submodules at the same time it is a kind of special 2-absorbing submodule. In addition to some properties of a 1-absorbing prime submodule, we obtain a characterization of it in a multiplication…
All rings are commutative with $1\neq0$, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the concept of $2$-absorbing primary submodules generalizing $2$-absorbing primary ideals of rings. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of an $R$-module $M$ is called a $2$-absorbing primary submodule of $M$ if whenever $a,b\in R$ and $m\in M$ and $abm\in N$, then $am\in M$-$rad(N)$ or $bm\in M$-$rad(N)$ or $ab\in(N:_RM)$. It is shown that a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is a $2$-absorbing primary submodule if and only if whenever $I_1I_2K\subseteq N$ for some ideals $I_1…
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$, $R$ be a commutative $G$-graded ring with unity $1$ and $M$ be a $G$-graded unital $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded $1$-absorbing prime submodule. A proper graded $R$-submodule $N$ of $M$ is said to be a graded $1$-absorbing prime $R$-submodule of $M$ if for all non-unit homogeneous elements $x, y$ of $R$ and homogeneous element $m$ of $M$ with $xym\in N$, either $xy\in (N :_{R} M)$ or $m\in N$. We show that the new concept is a generalization of graded prime submodules at the same time it is a special graded $2$-absorbing su…
In this paper, we will introduce the concept of classical (resp. strongly classical) 2-absorbing second submodules of modules over a commutative ring as a generalization of 2-absorbing (resp. strongly 2-absorbing) second submodules and investigate some basic properties of these classes of modules.
The aim of this article is to introduce the concept of graded $2$-absorbing coprimary submodules as a generalization of graded strongly $2$-absorbing second submodules, and explore some properties of this class. A non-zero graded $R$-submodule $N$ of a graded $R$-module $M$ is called a graded $2$-absorbing coprimary $R$-submodule if whenever $x, y$ are homogeneous elements of $R$ and $K$ is a graded $R$-submodule of $M$ such that $xyN\subseteq K$, then either $x$ or $y$ is in the graded radical of $(K :_{R} N)$ or $xy\in Ann_{R}(N)$. Several results have been achieved.
Generalized square-difference factor absorbing submodules of modules over commutative rings
Faculty of Mathematics, Al.I. Cuza University（阿尔·伊·库扎大学数学系）；Department of Software Engineering, Hasan Kalyoncu University（哈桑·卡利翁丘大学软件工程系）；Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, İstanbul Gelişim University（伊斯坦布尔格利希姆大学工程与建筑学院基础科学系）；Department of Mathematics, Marmara University（马尔马拉大学数学系）
In this article, all rings are commutative with nonzero identity. Let $M$ be an $R$-module. A proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is called a classical prime submodule, if for each $m\in M$ and elements $a,b\in R$, $abm\in N$ implies that $am\in N$ or $bm\in N$. We introduce the concept of "classical 2-absorbing submodules" as a generalization of "classical prime submodules." We say that a proper submodule $N$ of $M$ is a classical 2-absorbing submodule if whenever $a,b,c\in R$ and $m\in M$ with $abcm\in N$, then $abm\in N$ or $acm\in N$ or $bcm\in N$.
In this work, we introduce the notion of $S$-1-absorbing primary submodule as an extension of 1-absorbing primary submodule. Let $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of a ring $R$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. A submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ is said to be $S$-1-absorbing primary if whenever $abm\in N$ for some non-unit $a,b\in R$ and $m\in M$, then either $sab\in(N:_{R}M)$ or $sm\in M$-$rad(N)$. We examine several properties of this concept and provide some characterizations. In addition, $S$-1-absorbing primary avoidance theorem and $S $-1-absorbing primary property for…
Let $G$ be an abelian group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper we will obtain some results concerning the graded generalized 2-absorbing submodules and their homogeneous components. Special attention has been paid, when graded rings are graded gr-Noetherian, to find extra properties of these graded submodules.
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded classical and graded strongly classical 2-absorbing second submodules of graded modules over a graded commutative rings. A number of results concerning these classes of graded submodules and their homogeneous components are given.
Let $R$ be a graded commutative ring with non-zero unity $1$ and $M$ be a graded unitary $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $ϕ$-$2$-absorbing and graded $ϕ$-$2$-absorbing primary submodules as generalizations of the concepts of graded $2$-absorbing and graded $2$-absorbing primary submodules. Let $GS(M)$ be the set of all graded $R$-submodules of $M$ and $ϕ: GS(M)\rightarrow GS(M)\bigcup\{\emptyset\}$ be a function. A proper graded $R$-submodule $K$ of $M$ is said to be a graded $ϕ$-$2$-absorbing $R$-submodule of $M$ if whenever $x, y$ are homogeneous elements of …
Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring, $M$ a graded $R$-module and $A\subseteq h(R)$ a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $A$-2-absorbing submodules of $M$ as a generalization of graded 2-absorbing submodules and graded $A$-prime submodules of $M.$ We investigate some properties of this class of graded submodules.
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be an R- module In this paper we introduce semi n- absorbing and (k, n)-closed submodules of modules over commutative rings, and investigate their basic properties.
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of strongly 2-absorbing primary ideals (resp., submodules) and strongly 2-absorbing ideals (resp., submodules) as generalizations of strongly prime ideals. Furthermore, we investigate some basic properties of these classes of ideals.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, S be a multiplicatively closed subset of R, and let M be an R-module. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of S-secondary submodules of M as a generalization of secondary submodules of M and investigate some properties of this class of submodules.
In this paper, we will introduce two generalizations of second submodules of a module over a commutative ring and explore some basic properties of these classes of modules.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an R-module. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the notion of $ψ$-second submodules of an R-module M.
Let $M$ be a non-zero module over an associative (not necessarily commutative) ring. In this paper, we investigate the so-called \emph{second} and \emph{coprime} submodules of $M.$ Moreover, we topologize the spectrum $% \mathrm{Spec}^{\mathrm{s}}(M)$ of second submodules of $M$ and the spectrum $% \mathrm{Spec}^{\mathrm{c}}(M)$ of coprime submodules of $M,$ study several properties of these spaces and investigate their interplay with the algebraic properties of $M.$
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ a non-zero $R$-module. We introduce the class of \emph{pseudo strongly hollow submodules} (\emph{PS-hollow submodules}, for short) of $M$. Inspired by the theory of modules with \emph{secondary representations}, we investigate modules which can be written as \emph{finite} sums of PS-hollow submodules. In particular, we provide existence and uniqueness theorems for the existence of \emph{minimal} PS-hollow strongly representations of modules over Artinian rings.
Let $R$ be a $G$ graded commutative ring and $M$ be a $G$-graded $R$-module. The set of all graded second submodules of $M$ is denoted by $Spec_G^s(M)$ and it is called the graded second spectrum of $M$. In this paper, we discuss graded rings with Noetherian graded prime spectrum and obtain some conclusions. In addition, we introduce the notion of the graded Zariski socle of graded submodules and explore their properties. Using these conclusions and properties, we also investigate $Spec_G^s(M)$ with the Zariski topology from the viewpoint of being a Noetherian space and give some related outco…
Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ an $R$-module. Let $Spec^s(M)$ be the the collection of all second submodules of $M$. In this article, we consider a new topology on $Spec^s(M)$, called the second classical Zariski topology, and investigate the interplay between the module theoretic properties of $M$ and the topological properties of $Spec^s(M)$. Moreover, we study $Spec^s(M)$ from point of view of spectral space.
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and Specs(M) denote the set all second submodules of an R-module M. In this paper, we construct and study a sheaf of modules, denoted by O(N; M), on Specs(M) equipped with the dual Zariski topology of M, where N is an R-module. We give a characterization of the sections of the sheaf O(N; M) in terms of the ideal transform module. We present some interrelations between algebraic properties of N and the sections of O(N; M). We obtain some morphisms of sheaves induced by ring and module homomorphisms.
Let $R$ be a commutative ring. We investigate $R$-modules which can be written as \emph{finite} sums of {\it {second}} $R$-submodules (we call them \emph{second representable}). We provide sufficient conditions for an $R$-module $M$ to be have a (minimal) second presentation, in particular within the class of lifting modules. Moreover, we investigate the class of (\emph{main}) \emph{second attached prime ideals} related to a module with such a presentation.
We study Zariski-like topologies on a proper class $X\varsubsetneqq L$ of a complete lattice $\mathcal{L}=(L,\wedge ,\vee ,0,1)$. We consider $X$ with the so called classical Zariski topology $(X,τ^{cl})$ and study its topological properties (e.g. the separation axioms, the connectedness, the compactness) and provide sufficient conditions for it to be $\textit{spectral}$. We say that $\mathcal{L}$ is $X$\emph{-top} iff% \begin{equation*} τ:=\{X\backslash V(a)\mid a\in L\},\text{ where }V(a)=\{x\in L\mid a\leq x\} \end{equation*}% is a topology. We study the interplay between the \textit{algebr…
