Li-Lu Zhao, Hao Pan, Zhi-Wei Sun
Let p be any odd prime. We mainly show that $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}binomial(3k,k)*2^k/k=0 (mod p)$$ and $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}2^{k-1}C_k^{(2)}=(-1)^{(p-1)/2}-1 (mod p),$$ where $C_k^{(2)}=binomial(3k,k)/(2k+1)$ is the $k$th Catalan number of order 2.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
Based on a $q$-congruence of the author and Petrov, we set up a $q$-analogue of Sun--Tauraso's congruence for sums of Catalan numbers, which extends a $q$-congruence due to Tauraso.
In this paper, we prove two congruences on the double sums of the super Catalan numbers (named by Gessel), which were recently conjectured by Apagodu.
We provide some variations on the Greene-Krammer's identity which involve q-Catalan numbers. Our method reveals a curious analogy between these new identities and some congruences modulo a prime.
Let $\{P_n\}$ be the Catalan-Larcombe-French numbers given by $P_0=1,\ P_1=8$ and $n^2P_n=8(3n^2-3n+1)P_{n-1}-128(n-1)^2P_{n-2}$ $(n\ge 2)$, and let $S_n=P_n/2^n$. In this paper we deduce congruences for $S_{mp^r}\pmod{p^{r+2}}$, $S_{mp^r-1}\pmod{p^r}$ and $S_{mp^r+1}\pmod{p^{2r}}$, where $p$ is an odd prime and $m,r$ are positive integers. We also prove that $S_{(p^2-1)/2}\equiv 0\pmod {p^2}$ for any prime $p\equiv 5,7\pmod 8$, and show that $\{S_m\}$ is log-convex.
We study the properties of the odd Catalan numbers, C_n, modulo 2^k for k >= 2. We show that there exist only k - 1 different congruences of the odd Catalan numbers modulo 2^k. Moreover, these congruences can be obtained by C_{2^m - 1} (mod 2^k) for m = 1, 2, ..., k - 1.
Let $\{f_n\}$ be the Franel numbers given by $f_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk^3$, and let $p>5$ be a prime. In this paper we mainly determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1} \binom{2k}k\frac{f_k}{m^k}\pmod p$ for $m=5,-16,16,32,-49,50,96$. Let $S_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom nk\binom{2k}k\binom{2n-2k}{n-k}$. We also determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1} \binom{2k}k\frac{S_k}{m^k}\pmod p$ for $m=7,16,25,32,64,160,800,1600, 156832$.
Congruences for sums of MacMahon's $q$-Catalan polynomials
针对 Liu 未覆盖的 $n\equiv0\pmod3$ 情形，研究 MacMahon $q$-Catalan 多项式加权和模 $\Phi_n(q)^2$ 的同余式，并联系 Dirichlet 特征和恒等式。
In this paper, we study congruences on sums of products of binomial coefficients that can be proved by using properties of the Jacobi polynomials. We give special attention to polynomial congruences containing Catalan numbers, second-order Catalan numbers, the sequence (\seqnum{A176898}) $S_n=\frac{{6n\choose 3n}{3n\choose 2n}}{2{2n\choose n}(2n+1)},$ and the binomial coefficients ${3n\choose n}$ and ${4n\choose 2n}$. As an application, we address several conjectures of Z.\ W.\ Sun on congruences of sums involving $S_n$ and we prove a cubic residuacity criterion in terms of sums of the binomia…
We confirm a conjectural supercongruence involving Catalan numbers, which is one of the 100 selected open conjectures on congruences of Sun. The proof makes use of hypergeometric series identities and symbolic summation method.
A parametric Catalan-type congruence for generalized central trinomial coefficients
本文针对广义中心三项式系数，给出一个参数化 Catalan 型同余式，解决 Wang 和 Cui 的求和问题，并覆盖 $p$ 整除 $b$ 或 $b-2c$ 的情形。
Let $p$ be a prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. In this paper we investigate $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom[(h+1)k,k+d]/m^k$ modulo a prime $p$, where $d$ and $m$ are integers with $-h<d<=p^a$ and $m\not=0 (mod p)$. We also study congruences involving higher-order Catalan numbers $C_k^{(h)}=\binom[(h+1)k,k]/(hk+1)$ and $\bar C_k^{(h)}=\binomal[(h+1)k,k]*h/(k+1)$. Our tools include linear recurrences and the theory of cubic residues. Here are some typical results in the paper. (i) If $p^a=1 (mod 6)$ then $$\sum_{k=1}^{p^a-1}\binom[3k,k]/6^k=2^{(p^a-1)/3}-1 (mod p).$$ Also, $$\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}…
For $p$ an odd prime and $F$ the cyclic group of order $p$, we show that the number of conjugacy classes of embeddings of $F$ in $SU(p)$ such that no element of $F$ has 1 as an eigenvalue is $(1+C_{p-1})/p$, where $C_{p-1}$ is a Catalan number. We prove that the only coset space $SU(p)/F$ that admits a $p$-local $H$-structure is the classical Lie group $PSU(p)$. We also show that $SU(4)/\mathbb Z_3$, where $\mathbb Z_3$ is embedded off the center of $SU(4)$, is a novel example of an $H$-space, even globally. We apply our results to the study of homotopy classes of maps from $BF$ to $BSU(n)$.
In this paper we establish some new congruences involving central binomial coefficients as well as Catalan numbers. Let $p$ be a prime and let $a$ be any positive integer. We determine $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}$ mod $p^2$ for $d=0,...,p^a$ and $\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}\binom{2k}{k+δ}$ mod $p^3$ for $δ=0,1$. We also show that $$C_n^{-1}\sum_{k=0}^{p^a-1}C_{p^an+k}=1-3(n+1)((p^a-1)/3) (mod p^2)$$ for every n=0,1,2,..., where $C_m$ is the Catalan number $\binom{2m}{m}/(m+1)$, and (-) is the Legendre symbol.
Certain famous combinatorial sequences, such as the Catalan numbers and the Motzkin numbers, when taken modulo a prime power, can be computed by finite automata. Many theorems about such sequences can therefore be proved using Walnut, which is an implementation of a decision procedure for proving various properties of automatic sequences. In this paper we explore some results (old and new) that can be proved using this method.
The harmonic numbers $H_n=\sum_{0<k\ls n}1/k\ (n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ play important roles in mathematics. With helps of some combinatorial identities, we establish the following two congruences: $$\sum_{k=0}^{\frac{p-3}2}\f{\binom{2k}k^2H_k}{(2k+1)16^k}\ \mbox{modulo}\ p^2\ \mbox{and}\ \sum_{k=0}^{\frac{p-3}2}\f{\binom{2k}k^2H_{2k}}{(2k+1)16^k}\ \mbox{modulo}\ p$$ for any prime $p>3$, the second one was conjectured by Z.-W. Sun in 2012. These two congruences are very important to prove the following conjectures of Z.W.Sun: For any old prime $p$, we have $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{P_k}{8^k}\equiv1+2\bi…
Let $p>5$ be a prime. Motivated by the known formulae $\sum_{k=1}^\infty(-1)^k/(k^3\binom{2k}{k})=-2ζ(3)/5$ and $\sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{2k}{k}^2/((2k+1)16^k)=4G/π$$ (where $G=\sum_{k=0}^\infty(-1)^k/(2k+1)^2$ is the Catalan constant), we show that $$\sum_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{(-1)^k}{k^3\binom{2k}{k}}\equiv-2B_{p-3}\pmod{p},$$ $$\sum_{k=(p+1)/2}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}{k}^2}{(2k+1)16^k}\equiv-\frac 7{4}p^2B_{p-3}\pmod{p^3}$$, and $$\sum_{k=0}^{(p-3)/2}\frac{\binom{2k}{k}^2}{(2k+1)16^k} \equiv-2q_p(2)-pq_p(2)^2+\frac{5}{12}p^2B_{p-3}\pmod{p^3},$$ where $B_0,B_1,\ldots$ are Bernoulli numbers and …
A method for determining the mod-$p^k$ behaviour of recursive sequences
本文提出一种推导满足代数微分方程的组合序列模素数幂同余式的方法，将既有方法从 $p=2$ 推广到任意素数，并用于多类组合数的同余证明。
We prove two conjectures on sums of products of Catalan triangle numbers, which were originally conjectured by Miana, Ohtsuka, and Romero [Discrete Math. 340 (2017), 2388--2397]. The first one is proved by using Zeilberger's algorithm, and the second one is proved by establishing its $q$-analogue.
In this paper, we present a formula for generating various exotic series in the spirit of Ovidiu Furdui and Alina Sintamarian. Our new series (evaluated in closed form) involve Bernoulli, harmonic, and Catalan numbers. Also Stirling numbers of the second kind, other special numbers, and exponential polynomials. The results include series identities with Laguerre polynomials and derangement polynomials.
We analyze congruence classes of $S(n,k)$, the Stirling numbers of the second kind, modulo powers of 2. This analysis provides insight into a conjecture posed by Amdeberhan, Manna and Moll, which those authors established for $k\le5$. We provide a framework that can be used to justify the conjecture by computational means, which we then complete for $k=5, 6,..., 20$.
Solutions for $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers using Fuss-Catalan numbers
该研究提出k-广义斐波那契数Fₖ(n)的新表达式，利用Fuss-Catalan数给出其特征多项式根的显式形式，量化渐近近似精度，提供任意初始条件下的递推基，扩展前人结果并发现多变量Dickson多项式关联及伴随矩阵新恒等式。
Let spt(n) denote the total number of appearances of smallest parts in the partitions of n. Recently, Andrews showed how spt(n) is related to the second rank moment, and proved some surprising Ramanujan-type congruences mod 5, 7 and 13. We prove a generalization of these congruences using known relations between rank and crank moments. We obtain explicit Ramanujan-type congruences for spt(n) mod p for p = 11, 17, 19, 29, 31 and 37. Recently, Bringmann and Ono proved that Dyson's rank function has infinitely many Ramanujan-type congruences. Their proof is non-constructive and utilizes the theor…
It is shown how Andrews' multidimensional extension of Watson's transformation between a very-well-poised $_8ϕ_7$-series and a balanced $_4ϕ_3$-series can be used to give a straightforward proof of a conjecture of Zudilin and the second author on the arithmetic behaviour of the coefficients of certain linear forms of 1 and Catalan's constant. This proof is considerably simpler and more stream-lined than the first proof, due to the second author.
In the joint work of T.Rivoal and the author, a hypergeometric construction was proposed for studing arithmetic properties of the values of Dirichlet's beta function $β(s)$ at even positive integers. The construction gives some bonuses for Catalan's constant $G=β(2)$, such as a second-order Apery-like recursion and a permutation group in the sense of G.Rhin and C.Viola. Here we prove expected integrality properties of solutions to the above recursion as well as suggest a simpler (also second-order and Apery-like) one for $G$. We "enlarge" the permutation group of our previous (joint with T.Riv…
In this paper we establish some sophisticated congruences involving central binomial coefficients and Fibonacci numbers. For example, we show that if $p\not=2,5$ is a prime then $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}F_{2k}\binom{2k}{k}=(-1)^{[p/5]}(1-(p/5)) (mod p^2)$$ and $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}F_{2k+1}\binom{2k}k=(-1)^{[p/5]}(p/5) (mod p^2).$$ We also obtain similar results for some other second-order recurrences and raise several conjectures.
Let $β(q)=\sum_{n\ge 0} \mathfrak{b}(n)q^n$ be a second order mock theta function defined by $$\sum_{n\ge 0}\frac{q^{n(n+1)}(-q^2;q^2)_n}{(q;q^2)_{n+1}^2}.$$ In this paper, we obtain an infinite family of congruences modulo powers of $3$ for $\mathfrak{b}(n)$.
In this paper we obtain some sophisticated combinatorial congruences involving binomial coefficients and confirm two conjectures of the author and Davis. They are closely related to our investigation of the periodicity of the sequence $\sum_{j=0}^l{l\choose j}S(j,m)a^{l-j}(l=m,m+1,...)$ modulo a prime $p$, where $a$ and $m>0$ are integers, and those $S(j,m)$ are Stirling numbers of the second kind. We also give a new extension of Glaisher's congruence by showing that $(p-1)p^{[\log_p m]}$ is a period of the sequence $\sum_{j=r(mod p-1)}{l\choose j}S(j,m)(l=m,m+1,...)$ modulo $p$.
An Apéry-like difference equation for Catalan's constant
本文通过创造性 telescoping 算法推导Catalan常数线性形式的二阶差分方程，提供快速计算新方法及连分数展开，并推广至ζ(4)。
New Congruences Involving $p$-adic dual sequences
本文研究涉及中心二项式系数与p进对偶序列的模$p^2$同余式，证明相关同余关系，建立新公式并证明Z.-W. Sun关于广义中心三项式系数的部分猜想。
A uniform proof approach for congruences modulo 3 for partitions with $k$-colored odd parts
本文为带$k$色奇数部分的分拆函数$a_k(n)$建立模3同余的统一证明框架，从而证明无限族非嵌套同余。
Elementary Proofs of Recent Congruences for Overpartitions Wherein Non-Overlined Parts are Not Divisible by 6
本文用初等方法证实了Nath等人关于超分拆数$\overline{R_6^*}(n)$模128的无限同余式族猜想，并给出了两个先前用模形式证明的同余式的初等证明。
Let p be any prime, and let a and n be nonnegative integers. Let $r\in Z$ and $f(x)\in Z[x]$. We establish the congruence $$p^{°f}\sum_{k=r(mod p^a)}\binom{n}{k}(-1)^k f((k-r)/p^a) =0 (mod p^{\sum_{i=a}^{\infty}[n/p^i]})$$ (motivated by a conjecture arising from algebraic topology), and obtain the following vast generalization of Lucas' theorem: If a is greater than one, and $l,s,t$ are nonnegative integers with $s,t<p$, then $$\frac{1}{[n/p^{a-1}]!} \sum_{k=r(mod p^a)} \binom{pn+s}{pk+t}(-1)^{pk}((k-r)/p^{a-1})^l =\frac {1}{[n/p^{a-1}]!} \sum_{k=r(mod p^a)}\binom{n}{k}\binom{s}{t}(-1)^k((k-r)…
For $n\in\mathbb{N}=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ and $b,c\in\mathbb{Z}$, the $n$th generalized central trinomial coefficient $T_n(b,c)$ is the coefficient of $x^n$ in the expansion of $(x^2+bx+c)^n$. In particular, $T_n=T_n(1,1)$ is the central trinomial coefficient. In this paper, we mainly establish some parametric congruences involving generalized central trinomial coefficients. As consequences, we prove that for any prime $p>3$ $$ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}{k}}{12^k}T_k\equiv\left(\frac{p}{3}\right)\frac{3^{p-1}+3}{4}\pmod{p^2} $$ and $$ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{T_kH_k}{3^k}\equiv\frac{3+\left(\fr…
A Proof of Bala's Congruence Conjectures for A158690
本文证明了Bala关于OEIS序列A158690的两个同余猜想，通过一般定理和Stirling数公式，得到模周期性与移位Gauss同余。
Let $H_n^{(2)}$ denote the second-order harmonic number $\sum_{0<k\le n}1/k^2$ for $n=0,1,2,\ldots$. In this paper we obtain the following identity: $$\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{2^kH_{k-1}^{(2)}}{k\binom{2k}k}=\frac{π^3}{48}.$$ We explain how we found the series and develop related congruences involving Bernoulli or Euler numbers; for example, it is shown that $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k}{2^k}H_k^{(2)}\equiv-E_{p-3}\pmod{p}$$ for any prime $p>3$, where $E_0,E_1,E_2,\ldots$ are Euler numbers. Motivated by the Amdeberhan-Zeilberger identity $\sum_{k=1}^\infty(21k-8)/(k^3\binom{2k}k^3)=π^2/6$…
This paper presents a number of identities for Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers of the first kind. As coefficients for the Dirichlet series we use Cauchy numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic numbers, derangement numbers, binomial coefficients, central binomial coefficients, and Catalan numbers.
Positive rational series for reciprocal powers of Catalan's constant and Dirichlet beta values
该研究构建了两类Dirichlet beta函数倒数幂的正项级数，推导了系数公式与收敛性质，得到卡塔兰常数及π的倒数幂的正有理级数表达式。
We extend a holomorphic projection argument of our earlier work to prove a novel divisibility result for non-holomorphic congruences of Hurwitz class numbers. This result allows us to establish Ramanujan-type congruences for Hurwitz class numbers on square classes, where the holomorphic case parallels previous work by Radu on partition congruences. We offer two applications. The first application demonstrates common divisibility features of Ramanujan-type congruences for Hurwitz class numbers. The second application provides a dichotomy between congruences for class numbers of imaginary quadra…
This paper is essentially devoted to the study of some interesting relations among the well known operators $I^{(x)}$ (the interpolated Invert), $L^{(x)}$ (the interpolated Binomial) and Revert (that we call $η$). We prove that $I^{(x)}$ and $L^{(x)}$ are conjugated in the group $Υ(R)$. Here $R$ is a commutative unitary ring. In the same group we see that $η$ transforms $I^{(x)}$ in $L^{(-x)}$ by conjugation. These facts are proved as corollaries of much more general results. Then we carefully analyze the action of these operators on the set $\mc{R}$ of second order linear recurrent sequences.…
We find and prove a class of congruences modulo 4 for Andrews' partition with certain ternary quadratic form. We also discuss distribution of $\overline{\mathcal{EO}}(n)$ and further prove that $\overline{\mathcal{EO}}(n)\equiv0\pmod4$ for almost all $n$. This study was inspired by similar congruences modulo 4 in the work by the second author and Garvan.
In this paper, the divisibility property of the type 2 $(p, q)$-analogue of the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind is established. More precisely, a congruence relation modulo $pq$ for this $(p,q)$-analogue is derived.
In a recent study of sign-balanced, labelled posets Stanley [13], introduced a new integral partition statistic srank(pi) = O(pi) - O(pi'), where O(pi) denotes the number of odd parts of the partition pi and pi' the conjugate of pi. In [1] Andrews proved the following refinement of Ramanujan's partition congruence mod 5: p[0](5n +4) = p[2](5n + 4) = 0 (mod 5), p(n) = p[0](n) + p[2](n), where p[i](n) (i = 0, 2) denotes the number of partitions of n with srank = i (mod 4) and p(n) is the number of unrestricted partitions of n. Andrews asked for a partition statistic that would divide the partiti…
We prove two results on Kloosterman sums over finite fields, using Stickelberger's theorem and the Gross-Koblitz formula. The first result concerns the minimal polynomial over Q of a Kloosterman sum, and the second result gives a characterisation of ternary Kloosterman sums modulo 27.
Partitions with parts separated by parity: conjugation, congruences and the mock theta functions
本文利用共轭映射的组合方法研究奇偶部件分隔的整数分拆，证明推广 Andrews 二元生成函数的参数化恒等式与两族 Andrews–Beck 型同余式，并揭示共轭稳定分拆子集同三个三阶 mock theta 函数的联系。
The `Congruence Conjecture' was developed by the second author in a previous paper. It provides a conjectural explicit reciprocity law for a certain element associated to an abelian extension of a totally real number field whose existence is predicted by earlier conjectures of Rubin and Stark. The first aim of the present paper is to design and apply techniques to investigate the Congruence Conjecture numerically. We then present complete verifications of the conjecture in 48 varied cases with real quadratic base fields.
In a recent study of sign-balanced, labelled posets Stanley, introduced a new integral partition statistic srank(pi) = O(pi) - O(pi'), where O(pi) denotes the number of odd parts of the partition pi and pi' is the conjugate of pi. Andrews proved the following refinement of Ramanujan's partition congruence mod 5: p[0](5n +4) = p[2](5n + 4) = 0 (mod 5), p(n) = p[0](n) + p[2](n), where p[i](n) (i = 0; 2) denotes the number of partitions of n with srank = i (mod 4) and p(n) is the number of unrestricted partitions of n. Andrews asked for a partition statistic that would divide the partitions enume…
In this paper we prove three conjectures on congruences involving central binomial coefficients or Lucas sequences. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. We show that if $p\equiv 1\pmod{4}$ or $a>1$ then $$ \sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac34p^a\rfloor}\binom{-1/2}k\equiv\left(\frac{2}{p^a}\right)\pmod{p^2}, $$ where $(-)$ denotes the Jacobi symbol. This confirms a conjecture of the second author. We also confirm a conjecture of R. Tauraso by showing that $$\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{L_k}{k^2}\equiv0\pmod{p}\quad {\rm provided}\ \ p>5,$$ where the Lucas numbers $L_0,L_1,L_2,\ldots$ are …
For any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}=\{0,1,2\ldots\}$, the truncated hypergeometric series ${}_{m+1}F_m$ is defined by $$ {}_{m+1}F_m\bigg[\begin{matrix}x_0&x_1&\ldots&x_m\\ &y_1&\ldots&y_m\end{matrix}\bigg|z\bigg]_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\frac{(x_0)_k(x_1)_k\cdots(x_m)_k}{(y_1)_k\cdots(y_m)_k}\cdot\frac{z^k}{k!}, $$ where $(x)_k=x(x+1)\cdots(x+k-1)$ is the Pochhammer symbol. Let $p$ be an odd prime. For $α,z\in\mathbb{Z}_p$ with $\langle -α\rangle_p\equiv0\pmod{2}$, where $\langle x\rangle_p$ denotes the least nonnegative residue of $x$ modulo $p$ for any $x\in\mathbb{Z}_p$, we mainly prove the following congruen…
For a positive integer $n$ let $H_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n}1/n$ be the $n$th harmonic number. In this note we prove that for any prime $p\ge 7$, $$ \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{H_k}{k^2}\equiv \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{H_k^2}{k} \equiv\frac{3}{2p}\sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{1}{k^2}\pmod{p^2}. $$ Notice that the first part of this congruence is recently proposed by R. Tauraso as a problem in Amer. Math. Monthly. In our elementary proof of the second part of the above congruence we use certain classical congruences modulo a prime and the square of a prime, some congruences involving harmonic numbers and a combinatorial i…
Deep congruences + the Brauer-Nesbitt theorem
本文证明了$\mathbb{Z}_p[X]$中多项式模$p$同余与根幂和函数$p$幂同余的等价性，通过组合方法引入分划$p$等价关系，还给出代数证明，推论得到单线性算子Brauer-Nesbitt定理的细化版本。
Let $p(n)$ be the ordinary partition function. In the 1960s Atkin found a number of examples of congruences of the form $p( Q^3 \ell n+β)\equiv0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell$ and $Q$ are prime and $5\leq \ell\leq 31$; these lie in two natural families distinguished by the square class of $1-24β\pmod\ell$. In recent decades much work has been done to understand congruences of the form $p(Q^m\ell n+β)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$. It is now known that there are many such congruences when $m\geq 4$, that such congruences are scarce (if they exist at all) when $m=1, 2$, and that for $m=0$ such congruences exist onl…
Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial coefficients. This allows us to apply congruences from number theory to obtain congruences in Baxter algebras.
Let $NT(m, k, n)$ denote the total number of parts in the partitions of n with rank congruent to m modulo k. Andrews proved Beck's conjecture on congruences for $NT(m, k, n)$ modulo 5 and 7. Generalizing Andrews'results, Chern obtain congruences for $NT(m, k, n)$ modulo 11 and 13. More recently, the second author use the theory of Hecke operators to establish congruences for such partition statistics modulo powers of primes $\ell \ge 7$. In this paper, we obtain Andrews-Beck type congruences modulo powers of 5.
Moment formulas of Siegel transforms with congruence conditions in dimension 2
本文计算了带同余条件的二维 Siegel 变换的一阶和二阶矩公式，并据此导出了 Schmidt 随机计数定理的类比及对向量施加同余约束的定量 Khintchine 定理。
In this paper we use the framework of automatic sequences to study combinatorial sequences modulo prime powers. Given a sequence whose generating function is the diagonal of a rational power series, we provide a method, based on work of Denef and Lipshitz, for computing a finite automaton for the sequence modulo $p^α$, for all but finitely many primes $p$. This method gives completely automatic proofs of known results, establishes a number of new theorems for well-known sequences, and allows us to resolve some conjectures regarding the Apéry numbers. We also give a second method, which applies…
In the paper, we establish a new estimate for Kloosterman sum over primes with respect to an arbitrary modulus $q$. This estimate together with some recent results of the second author are applied to the problem of solvability of the congruence \[ g(p_{1})\, + \,\ldots\, + \,g(p_{k}) \,\equiv\, m\pmod{q} \] in prime variables $p_{1},\ldots, p_{k}\le N$, $N\le q^{1-δ}$. Here $g(x)\,\equiv\,a\overline{x}+bx\pmod{q}$, where $a,b,m$ and $k\ge 3$ are arbitrary integers, $(ab,q)=1$. The main result of the paper gives an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions for the case when $q$ is coprime …
Infinite families of congruences for the second order mock theta function $\mathcal{B}(q)$
本文针对二阶 mock theta 函数 $\mathcal{B}(q)$ 的系数 $b(n)$，发现了模 $2,4,8,36,54,72$ 的新同余式及无穷族，并利用初等 $q$-级数和 Maple 给出证明。
In a recent paper, the first author provided some lower bounds to solutions of the equations of Fermat and Catalan, based on local power series developments at the ramified prime of a prime cyclotomic extension. Although both equations have in fact been proved not to have any unknown solutions, these improved bounds are interesting in the context of a new effective abc inequality announced in the paper \cite{MFHMP} based on Mochizuki's \cite{Mo}[IUT-IV, Theorem A]. In this paper we provide a strengthening of the lower bound for FLT2, which is necessary in order to take advantage of the best up…
$13$ unknowns over quadratic integer rings and Lucas congruences
该研究针对二次数域，证明了整数元组的3个未知元丢番图定义，得到13个未知元的递归可枚举整数关系表示，进而得出存在次数界D₀使得无法判定对应多项式方程在二次整数环上是否有解的结论。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。