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arXiv 2406.05899quant-phhep-th
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关于奇异的位置相关质量

On the singular position-dependent mass

F. C. E. Lima, F. M. Belchior, C. A. S. Almeida

AI总结:

本文采用BenDaniel-Duke对称化的von Roos有效质量哈密顿量处理奇异位置相关质量,揭示缺陷晶格奇点附近的原子团簇,并以合流Heun函数描述其量子态。

摘要:

本文重新审视与位置相关质量(PDM)有关的问题,并重申处理一般PDM的适当框架是由BenDaniel和Duke提出的对称化方法。为得到这一结果,文中采用von Roos提出的有效质量哈密顿量,并通过一个对称化的运动学项加以修正。在验证了处理PDM问题的适当排序之后,研究了一个由奇异PDM描述的含缺陷晶格。奇异质量分布十分有趣,因为它会在奇点附近产生一个原子团簇。考虑到恢复力作用于原子,可注意到合流Heun函数描述了这些量子态。此外,文中强调,当有效质量分布趋于常数分布时,我们恢复到一个类似于谐振子的系统。

英文摘要:

Revisiting the issue associated with Position-Dependent Mass (PDM), we reaffirm that the appropriate framework for addressing a generic PDM is the symmetrization proposed by BenDaniel and Duke. To accomplish this result adopts the effective mass Hamiltonian proposed by von Roos, corrected by a symmetrized kinematic term. After verifying the appropriate ordering to approach the PDM issue, one investigates a crystalline lattice with a defect described by a singular PDM. The singular mass profile proves intriguing as it yields an atom's cluster in the neighborhood of the singularity. Considering that a restoring force acts on the atoms, one notes that the confluent Heun function describes the quantum states. Furthermore, one highlights that when the effective mass distribution tends to a constant profile, we recover a system similar to the harmonic oscillator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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