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arXiv 2109.06338math.FAmath.GN
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关于巴拿赫空间$E$允许从$C_p(X)$到$E_{w}$的连续映射的注记

A note on Banach spaces $E$ admitting a continuous map from $C_p(X)$ onto $E_{w}$

Jerzy Kcakol, Arkady Leiderman, Artur Michalak

摘要:

$C_p(X)$表示具有逐点收敛拓扑的吉洪诺夫空间$X$上的连续实值函数空间。具有弱拓扑的Banach空间$E$记为$E_{w}$。对于无限紧空间$K$和$L$ \cite{Krupski-1},\cite{Krupski-2},$C_p(K)$和$C(L)_{w}$是否同胚是未知的.本文讨论一个更一般的问题:对于无限Tychonoff空间PDMATHAMN,什么是允许某些连续满射$T: C_p(X) \to E_{w}$的巴拿赫空间PDMATHAMO?首先,我们证明了,如果$T$是线性和序列连续的,那么Banach空间$E$必须是有限维的,从而解决了一个开放的问题提出的\cite{Kakol-Leiderman}。其次,我们证明了,如果存在一个同胚$T: C_p(X) \to E_{w}$的一些无限Tychonoff空间$X$和Banach空间$E$,则(a)$X$是一个可数的并紧集$X_n, n \in ω$,其中至少有一个组件$X_n$是非散射;(b)$E$必然包含一个同构的副本的Banach空间$\ell_{1}$。

英文摘要:

$C_p(X)$ denotes the space of continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space $X$ endowed with the topology of pointwise convergence. A Banach space $E$ equipped with the weak topology is denoted by $E_{w}$. It is unknown whether $C_p(K)$ and $C(L)_{w}$ can be homeomorphic for infinite compact spaces $K$ and $L$ \cite{Krupski-1}, \cite{Krupski-2}. In this paper we deal with a more general question: what are the Banach spaces $E$ which admit certain continuous surjective mappings $T: C_p(X) \to E_{w}$ for an infinite Tychonoff space $X$? First, we prove that if $T$ is linear and sequentially continuous, then the Banach space $E$ must be finite-dimensional, thereby resolving an open problem posed in \cite{Kakol-Leiderman}. Second, we show that if there exists a homeomorphism $T: C_p(X) \to E_{w}$ for some infinite Tychonoff space $X$ and a Banach space $E$, then (a) $X$ is a countable union of compact sets $X_n, n \in ω$, where at least one component $X_n$ is non-scattered; (b) $E$ necessarily contains an isomorphic copy of the Banach space $\ell_{1}$.

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