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arXiv 2008.00240math.NAcs.NA
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关于Chebyshev节点上的滤波多项式插值

On the filtered polynomial interpolation at Chebyshev nodes

Donatella Occorsio, Woula Themistoclakis

摘要:

本文讨论了一种特殊的滤波逼近方法,它利用de la Vallée Poussin滤波器在Chebyshev零点处产生插值多项式。这些多项式可以是一个有用的设备,许多理论和应用问题,因为它们结合了经典的拉格朗日插值的优点,在空间的局部连续函数配备适当的,Jacobi-加权,统一规范的一致收敛性收敛。相关的勒贝格常数的一致有界性,即Lagrange插值所缺少的一致收敛性,已经在文献中在不同的但仅仅是充分的假设下得到了证明.在这里,我们陈述了得到它的充要条件,这些条件很容易检验,因为它们是关于定义范数的Jacobi权的指数的简单不等式。此外,他们是必要的和足够的,以获得一个接近最佳逼近误差的过滤插值多项式,它趋于零的节点数$n$趋于无穷大。此外,收敛速度与$n$次最佳多项式逼近的误差相当,因此逼近阶随着所寻求函数的光滑性而提高。给出了几个数值实验,以检验理论结果,在相同的节点上与拉格朗日插值进行比较,并显示如何可以大大减少吉布斯现象。

英文摘要:

The paper deals with a special filtered approximation method, which originates interpolation polynomials at Chebyshev zeros by using de la Vallée Poussin filters. These polynomials can be an useful device for many theoretical and applicative problems since they combine the advantages of the classical Lagrange interpolation, with the uniform convergence in spaces of locally continuous functions equipped with suitable, Jacobi--weighted, uniform norms. The uniform boundedness of the related Lebesgue constants, which equals to the uniform convergence and is missing from Lagrange interpolation, has been already proved in literature under different, but only sufficient, assumptions. Here, we state the necessary and sufficient conditions to get it. These conditions are easy to check since they are simple inequalities on the exponents of the Jacobi weight defining the norm. Moreover, they are necessary and sufficient to get filtered interpolating polynomials with a near best approximation error, which tends to zero as the number $n$ of nodes tends to infinity. In addition, the convergence rate is comparable with the error of best polynomial approximation of degree $n$, hence the approximation order improves with the smoothness of the sought function. Several numerical experiments are given in order to test the theoretical results, to make a comparison with the Lagrange interpolation at the same nodes and to show how the Gibbs phenomenon can be strongly reduced.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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