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arXiv 2005.12674quant-ph
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量子力学的极简主义观点

A minimalist's view of quantum mechanics

D. Sokolovski

摘要:

我们分析一个命题,它认为量子理论仅仅是一个工具,用于计算一个观察者所作观察的结果序列的概率,他/她自己仍然在理论的范围之外。预测是可能的,只要序列包括至少两个这样的观测。复值概率幅,每个定义为一个完整的序列的结果,归因于观察者的推理,和波函数的崩溃的问题是作为一个纯粹的语义。我们的例子包括量子“弱值”和简化版本的“延迟量子擦除器”。

英文摘要:

We analyse a proposition which considers quantum theory as a mere tool for calculating probabilities for sequences of outcomes of observations made by an Observer, who him/herself remains outside the scope of the theory. Predictions are possible, provided a sequence includes at least two such observations. Complex valued probability amplitudes, each defined for an entire sequence of outcomes, are attributed to Observer's reasoning, and the problem of wave function's collapse is dismissed as a purely semantic one. Our examples include quantum "weak values", and a simplified version of the "delayed quantum eraser".

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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