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arXiv 2102.02894quant-phphysics.hist-ph
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量子力学中的全同粒子:与公认观点的对立

Identical Particles in Quantum Mechanics: Against the Received View

Dennis Dieks

摘要:

根据接受观点,全同量子粒子是一种以前未知的不具有个体性的物体。在本章中,我们将讨论这一观点,对其进行批评,并提出一种替代方案。根据这种替代观点,所谓的全同量子粒子在许多情况下根本不应该被视为物体(粒子)。然而,在某些情况下粒子图像确实适用。但是,在这些情况下出现的粒子是可区分的个体,与接受观点的粒子不同。

英文摘要:

According to the Received View identical quantum particles are a previously unknown kind of objects that do not possess individuality. In this Chapter we discuss this view, criticize it, and propose an alternative. According to this alternative view so-called identical quantum particles should in many cases not be seen as objects (particles) at all. However, there are situations in which a particle picture does become applicable. But the particles that emerge in these cases are distinguishable individuals, unlike the particles of the Received View.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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