arXiv quant-ph/99050151999-05-05quant-ph

波函数解释与量子力学方程

Wave Function Interpretation and Quantum Mechanics Equations

Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

备注：: 5 pages, LaTeX

摘要：

从相对论时空性质的观点出发，考虑和分析了狭义相对论中引入的对在空间中伸展而在时间中稳定的物理对象的量子力学描述。提出了物理对象的数学模型。这个模型提供了一种可能性，统一描述的微粒和波的真实物理对象，即场和粒子的属性。有一种方法和一种数学模式得到了证实，它不仅可以在闵可夫斯基空间的因果场中，而且可以在闵可夫斯基空间的绝对远场中描述物理对象。将所提出的方法应用于微观世界的描述，可以得到在到达极限时转换为薛定谔、克莱因-戈登-福克等量子力学方程的方程，特别是波动方程。讨论了接收方程的事件性质。结果表明，上述方程在描述不变和非不变物理对象特性时，反映了时空的相对论性质。

英文摘要：

The quantum mechanics description of a physical object stretched in space and stable in time from the relativistic space-time properties point of view, introduced in special theory of relativity, is considered and analysed. The mathematical model of physical objects is proposed. This model gives a possibility to unite a description of corpuscular and wave properties of real physical objects, i.e. fields and particles. There are substantiated an approach and a mathematical pattern which give a possibility to describe physical object not only in causal, but also in absolute remote fields of the Minkowski space. Applying the proposed approach to the microcosm description, one can get the equations that in passage to the limit transfer to such quantum mechanics equations as Schrodinger, Klein-Gordon-Fock and in particular case - the wave equation. The event nature of the received equations is discussed. It is shown that all mentioned equations reflect the space-time relativistic properties during the description of the invariant and non-invariant physics object characteristics.

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