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arXiv quant-ph/0102066quant-ph
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对量子力学的解释,以及对违反贝尔不等式的解释

Interpretations of quantum mechanics, and interpretations of violation of Bell's inequality

Willem M. de Muynck

摘要:

对量子力学基础的讨论是复杂的,因为许多不同的问题紧密地纠缠在一起。其中三个问题是:i)概率的解释,ii)量子力学的数学形式主义的实在论和量子力学解释之间的选择,iii)测量和准备之间的区别。它将被证明,违反贝尔不等式的解释量子力学的量子世界的非定域性的证据是一个特定的选择这些替代品之间的后果。此外,必须区分两种形式的实在论,即a)量子力学的实在论解释,b)隐藏变量(亚量子)理论的可能性。

英文摘要:

The discussion of the foundations of quantum mechanics is complicated by the fact that a number of different issues are closely entangled. Three of these issues are i) the interpretation of probability, ii) the choice between realist and empiricist interpretations of the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics, iii) the distinction between measurement and preparation. It will be demonstrated that an interpretation of violation of Bell's inequality by quantum mechanics as evidence of non-locality of the quantum world is a consequence of a particular choice between these alternatives. Also a distinction must be drawn between two forms of realism, viz. a) realist interpretations of quantum mechanics, b) the possibility of hidden-variables (sub-quantum) theories.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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