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arXiv quant-ph/0406173quant-ph
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相对论性量子力学与玻姆解释

Relativistic quantum mechanics and the Bohmian interpretation

H. Nikolic

摘要:

传统的相对论性量子力学,基于克莱因-戈登方程,不具备自然的概率解释的配置空间。在玻姆解释中,概率扮演次要角色,它为相对论性量子力学提供了一个可行的解释。我们以洛伦兹协变的方式表述了多粒子波函数的玻姆解释。与非相对论性的情况相反,相对论性的玻姆解释可能导致粒子位置的可测量的预测,即使传统的解释不能导致这样的预测。

英文摘要:

Conventional relativistic quantum mechanics, based on the Klein-Gordon equation, does not possess a natural probabilistic interpretation in configuration space. The Bohmian interpretation, in which probabilities play a secondary role, provides a viable interpretation of relativistic quantum mechanics. We formulate the Bohmian interpretation of many-particle wave functions in a Lorentz-covariant way. In contrast with the nonrelativistic case, the relativistic Bohmian interpretation may lead to measurable predictions on particle positions even when the conventional interpretation does not lead to such predictions.

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