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arXiv quant-ph/9511016quant-ph
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作为量子力学基础的玻姆力学

Bohmian Mechanics as the Foundation of Quantum Mechanics

D. Dürr, S. Goldstein, N. Zanghi

摘要:

为了从标准的非相对论性量子力学得到玻姆力学,人们几乎不需要做任何事情!我们只需要用最明显的方式来完成通常的量子描述:简单地把量子系统的粒子的位置作为该系统的状态描述的一部分,允许这些位置以最自然的方式演化。整个量子形式主义,包括不确定原理和量子随机性,都是从对这种演化的分析中产生的。这一点可以简洁地表达出来-尽管事实上还不够简洁-通过宣称玻姆力学的本质创新是对{ \it粒子运动}的洞察!

英文摘要:

In order to arrive at Bohmian mechanics from standard nonrelativistic quantum mechanics one need do almost nothing! One need only complete the usual quantum description in what is really the most obvious way: by simply including the positions of the particles of a quantum system as part of the state description of that system, allowing these positions to evolve in the most natural way. The entire quantum formalism, including the uncertainty principle and quantum randomness, emerges from an analysis of this evolution. This can be expressed succinctly---though in fact not succinctly enough---by declaring that the essential innovation of Bohmian mechanics is the insight that {\it particles move }!

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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