We introduce the iterated commutator for the Riesz transforms in the multi-parameter flag setting, and prove the upper bound of this commutator with respect to the symbol $b$ in the flag BMO space. Our methods require the techniques of semigroups, harmonic functions and multi-parameter flag Littlewood-Paley analysis. We also introduce the big commutator in this multi-parameter flag setting and prove the upper bound with symbol $b$ in the flag little-bmo space by establishing the "exponential-logarithmic" bridge between this flag little bmo space and the Muckenhoupt $A_p$ weights with flag structure. As an application, we establish the div-curl lemmas with respect to the appropriate Hardy spaces in the multi-parameter flag setting.
In this paper, the behavior for commutators of a class of bilinear singular integral operator associated with non-smooth kernels on the products of weighted Lebesgue spaces is considered. By some new maximal functions to control the commutators of bilinear singular integral operators and CMO functions, compactness of the commutators is proved.
We obtain a Bloom-type characterization of the two-weighted boundedness of iterated commutators of singular integrals. The necessity is established for a rather wide class of operators, providing a new result even in the unweighted setting for the first order commutators.
In this paper we characterize BMO in terms of the boundedness of commutators of various bilinear singular integral operators with pointwise multiplication. In particular, we study commutators of a wide class of bilinear operators of convolution type, including bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators and the bilinear fractional integral operators.
We provide a characterization of $\mathrm{BMO}$ in terms of endpoint boundedness of commutators of singular integrals. In particular, in one dimension, we show that $\|b\|_{\mathrm{BMO}}\eqsim B$, where $B$ is the best constant in the endpoint $L\log L$ modular estimate for the commutator $[H,b]$. We provide a similar characterization of the space $\mathrm{BMO}$ in terms of endpoint boundedness of higher order commutators of the Hilbert transform. In higher dimension we give the corresponding characterization of $\mathrm{BMO}$ in terms of the first order commutators of the Riesz transforms. We…
The commutators of bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators and point-wise multiplication with a symbol in $cmo$ are bilinear compact operators on product of Lebesgue spaces. This work shows that, for certain non-degenerate Calderón-Zygmund operators, the symbol being in $cmo$ is not only sufficient but actually necessary for the compactness of the commutators.
This paper gives the pointwise sparse dominations for variation operators of singular integrals and commutators with kernels satisfying the $L^r$-Hörmander conditions. As applications, we obtain the strong type quantitative weighted bounds for such variation operators as well as the weak-type quantitative weighted bounds for the variation operators of singular integrals and the quantitative weighted weak-type endpoint estimates for variation operators of commutators, which are completely new even in the unweighted case. In addition, we also obtain the local exponential decay estimates for such…
In this paper, the main aim is to consider the boundedness of commutators of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators with Lipschitz functions in the context of the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Furthermore, the variable versions of the Lipschitz spaces are also discussed, and with the help of a key tool of a pointwise estimate involving the sharp maximal operator of the multilinear fractional commutator and certain associated maximal operators.
We study the boundedness of commutators of bi-parameter singular integrals between mixed spaces $$ [b,T]: L^{p_1}L^{p_2} \to L^{q_1}L^{q_2} $$ in the off-diagonal situation $q_i,p_i\in(1,\infty)$ where we also allow $q_i\not= p_i.$ Boundedness is fully characterized for several arrangements of the integrability exponents with some open problems presented.
We prove multi-parameter Leibniz rules corresponding to flag paraproducts of arbitrary complexity in mixed-norm spaces, including endpoint estimates. The proof relies on multi-linear harmonic analysis techniques and a quantitative treatment of the commutators introduced by Bourgain and Li. The argument is robust and applicable to a generic class of multipliers, including (symmetric) Mikhlin multipliers of positive order and asymmetric variants of partial differential operators and Mikhlin multipliers of positive order.
We study the boundedness properties of commutators formed by $b$ and $T$, where $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter singular integral satisfying natural $T1$ type conditions and $b$ is a little BMO function. For paraproduct free bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals $T$ we prove that $[b, T]_1 \colon L^p(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) \times L^q(\mathbb{R}^{n+m}) \to L^r(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})$ in the full range $1 < p, q \le \infty$, $1/2 < r < \infty$ satisfying $1/p+1/q = 1/r$. A special case is when $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter multiplier. We also prove the corresponding Banach range result for all singular…
Let $Ω$ be homogeneous of degree zero and have mean value zero on the unit sphere ${S}^{d-1}$, $T_Ω$ be the homogeneous singular integral operator with kernel $\frac{Ω(x)}{|x|^d}$ and $T_{Ω,\,b}$ be the commutator of $T_Ω$ with symbol $b$. In this paper, we prove that if $Ω\in L(\log L)^2(S^{d-1})$, then for $b\in {\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $T_{Ω,\,b}$ satisfies an endpoint estimate of $L\log L$ type.
In this paper we study Coifman type estimates and weighted norm inequalities for singular integral operators $T$ and its commutators, given by the convolution with a vector valued kernel $K$. We define a weaker Hörmander type condition associated with Young functions for the vector valued kernels. With this general framework we obtain as an example the result for the square operator and its commutator given in [ M. Lorente, M.S. Riveros, A. de la Torre \emph{On the Coifman type inequality for the oscillation of the one-sided averages }, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, Vol 33…
In this paper, a weak type (1,1) bound criterion is established for singular integral operator with rough kernel. As some applications of this criterion, we prove some important operators with rough kernel in harmonic analysis, such as Calderón commutator, higher order Calderón commutator, general Calderón commutator, Calderón commutator of Bajsanski-Coifman type and general singular integral of Muckenhoupt type, are all of weak type (1,1).
Let $Ω$ be homogeneous of degree zero and have mean value zero on the unit sphere ${S}^{n-1}$, $T_Ω$ be the convolution singular integral operator with kernel $\frac{Ω(x)}{|x|^n}$. For $b\in{\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, let $T_{Ω,\,b}$ be the commutator of $T_Ω$. In this paper, by establishing suitable sparse dominations, the authors establish some weak type endpoint estimates of $L\log L$ type for $T_{Ω,\,b}$ when $Ω\in L^q(S^{n-1})$ for some $q\in (1,\,\infty]$.
In this paper we prove two-weighted norm estimates for higher order commutator of singular integral and fractional type operators between weighted $L^p$ and certain spaces that include Lipschitz, BMO and Morrey spaces. We also give the optimal parameters involved with these results, where the optimality is understood in the sense that the parameters defining the corresponding spaces belong to certain region out of which the classes of weights are satisfied by trivial weights. We also exhibit pairs of non-trivial weights in the optimal region satisfying the conditions required.
Quantitative $A_1-A_\infty$ estimates for rough homogeneous singular integrals $T_Ω$ and commutators of $BMO$ symbols and $T_Ω$ are obtained. In particular the following estimates are proved: % \[ \|T_Ω\|_{L^p(w)}\le c_{n,p}\|Ω\|_{L^\infty} [w]_{A_1}^{\frac{1}{p}}\,[w]_{A_{\infty}}^{1+\frac{1}{p'}}\|f\|_{L^p(w)} \] % and % \[ \| [b,T_Ω]f\|_{L^{p}(w)}\leq c_{n,p}\|b\|_{BMO}\|Ω\|_{L^{\infty}} [w]_{A_1}^{\frac{1}{p}}[w]_{A_{\infty}}^{2+\frac{1}{p'}}\|f\|_{L^{p}\left(w\right)}, \] % for $1<p<\infty$ and $1/p+1/p'=1$.
This paper contains three observations on commutators of Singular Integral Operators with BMO functions: 1) The subgaussian local decay for the commutator, namely \[\frac{1}{|Q|}\left|\left\{x\in Q\, : \, |[b,T](fχ_Q)(x)|>M^2f(x)t\right\}\right|\leq c e^{-\sqrt{ct\|b\|_{BMO}}} \] is sharp, that is, it is subgaussian and not better. 2) It is not possible to obtain a pointwise control of the commutator by a finite sum of sparse operators defined with $L\log L$ averages. 3) If $w\in A_p\setminus A_1$ then $\left\| wM\left(\frac{f}{w}\right)\right\|_{L^1(\mathbb{R}^n)\rightarrow L^{1,\infty}(\math…
We complete our boundedness theory of commutators of bilinear bi-parameter singular integrals by establishing the following result. If $T$ is a bilinear bi-parameter singular integral satisfying suitable $T1$ type assumptions, $\|b\|_{\operatorname{bmo}(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} = 1$ and $1 < p, q \le \infty$ and $1/2 < r < \infty$ satisfy $1/p+1/q = 1/r$, then we have $$ \|[b, T]_1(f_1, f_2)\|_{L^r(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} \lesssim \|f_1\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})} \|f_2\|_{L^q(\mathbb{R}^{n+m})}. $$ Previously the range $r \le 1$ was proved only in the paraproduct free situation. The main novelty lies in t…
We prove that the classical one-parameter convolution singular integrals on the Heisenberg group are bounded on multiparameter flag Hardy spaces, which satisfy `intermediate' dilation between the one-parameter anisotropic dilation and the product dilation on $\mathbb{C}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ implicitly.
In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for a singular integral $T$ to be bounded from certain Hardy spaces $H^p_L$ to Lebesgue spaces $L^p$, $0< p \le 1$, and for the commutator of $T$ and a BMO function to be weak-type bounded on Hardy space $H_L^1$. We then show that our sufficient conditions are applicable to the following cases: (i) $T$ is the Riesz transform or a square function associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a doubling Riemannian manifold, (ii) $T$ is the Riesz transform associated with the magnetic Schrödinger operator on an Euclidean space, and (iii) $T = g…
In this paper, the weighted Lp boundedness of multilinear commutators and iterated commutators of multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels is established, where the weight is multiple weight. Our results are generalizations of the corresponding results for multilinear singular integral operators with standard kernels and Dini kernels.
We study mixed weak type inequalities for the commutator $[b,T]$, where $b$ is a BMO function and $T$ is a Calderón-Zygmund operator. More precisely, we prove that for every $t>0$ \begin{equation*}%\label{tesis_teo2.2} uv(\{x\in\R^n: |\frac{[b,T](fv)(x)}{v(x)}|>t\})\leq C\int_{\R^n}ϕ(\frac{|f(x)|}{t})u(x)v(x)\,dx, \end{equation*} where $ϕ(t)=t(1+\log^{+}{t})$, $u\in A_1$ and $v\in A_{\infty}(u)$. Our technique involves the classical Calderón-Zygmund decomposition, which allow us to give a direct proof. We use this result to prove an analogous inequality for higher order commutators. We also ob…
Utilising some recent ideas from our bilinear bi-parameter theory, we give an efficient proof of a two-weight Bloom type inequality for iterated commutators of linear bi-parameter singular integrals. We prove that if $T$ is a bi-parameter singular integral satisfying the assumptions of the bi-parameter representation theorem, then $$ \| [b_k,\cdots[b_2, [b_1, T]]\cdots]\|_{L^p(μ) \to L^p(λ)} \lesssim_{[μ]_{A_p}, [λ]_{A_p}} \prod_{i=1}^k\|b_i\|_{\operatorname{bmo}(ν^{θ_i})} , $$ where $p \in (1,\infty)$, $θ_i \in [0,1]$, $\sum_{i=1}^kθ_i=1$, $μ, λ\in A_p$, $ν:= μ^{1/p}λ^{-1/p}$. Here $A_p$ stan…
An $A_1-A_\infty$ estimate improving a previous result in arXiv:1607.06432 is obtained. Also new a result in terms of the ${A_\infty}$ constant and the one supremum $A_q-A_\infty^{\exp}$ constant, is proved, providing a counterpart for the result obained in arXiv:1705.08364. Both of the preceding results rely upon a sparse domination in terms of bilinear forms for $[b,T_Ω]$ with $Ω\in L^\infty(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$ and $b\in BMO$ which is established relying upon techniques from arXiv:1705.07397.
Let $T$ be a bilinear Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operator and $T^*$ be its corresponding truncated maximal operator. For any $b\in\text{BMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ and $\vec{b}=(b_1,\ b_2)\in\text{BMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)\times\text {BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, let $T^*_{b,j}$ (j=1,2), $T^*_{\vec{b}}\ $ be the commutators in the j-th entry and the iterated commutators of $T^*$, respectively. In this paper, for all $1<p_1,p_2<\infty$, $\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_1}+\frac{1}{p_2}$, we show that $T^*_{b,j}$ and $T^*_{\vec{b}}$ are compact operators from $L^{p_1}(w_1)\times L^{p_2}(w_2)$ to $L^p(v_{\vec{w}})$, i…
This note is devoted to establishing two-weight estimates for commutators of singular integrals. We combine multilinearity with product spaces. A new type of two-weight extrapolation result is used to yield the quasi-Banach range of estimates.
In this paper we establish the following estimate \[ w\left(\left\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\,:\,\left|[b,T]f(x)\right| > λ\right\} \right)\leq \frac{c_{T}}{\varepsilon^{2}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}Φ\left(\|b\|_{BMO}\frac{|f(x)|}λ\right)M_{L(\log L)^{1+\varepsilon}}w(x)dx \] where $w\geq0, \, 0<\varepsilon<1$ and $Φ(t)=t(t+\log^+(t))$. This inequality relies upon the following sharp $L^p$ estimate \[ \|[b,T]f\|_{L^{p}(w)}\leq c_{T}\left(p'\right)^{2}p^{2}\left(\frac{p-1}δ\right)^{\frac{1}{p'}} \|b\|_{BMO} \, \|f \|_{L^{p}(M_{L(\log L)^{2p-1+δ}}w)} \]where $1<p<\infty, w\geq0 \text{ and } 0<δ<1.$ As a co…
In this paper, starting with a relatively simple observation that the variational estimates of the commutators of the standard Calderón-Zygmund operators with the BMO functions can be deduced from the weighted variational estimates of the standard Calderón-Zygmund operators themselves, we establish similar variational estimates for the commutators of the BMO functions with rough singular integrals which do not admit any weighted variational estimates. The proof involves many Littlewood-Paley type inequalities with commutators as well as Bony decomposition and related para-product estimates.
We find a minimal notion of non-degeneracy for bilinear singular integral operators $T$ and identify testing conditions on the multiplying function $b$ that characterize the $L^p\times L^q\to L^r,$ $1<p,q<\infty$ and $r>\frac{1}{2},$ boundedness of the bilinear commutator $[b,T]_1(f,g) = bT(f,g) - T(bf,g).$ Our arguments cover almost all arrangements of the integrability exponents $p,q,r,$ with a single open problem presented in the end. Additionally, the arguments extend to the multilinear setting.
In this paper, we investigate the weighted vector-valued bounds for a class of multilinear singular integral operators, and its commutators, from $L^{p_1}(l^{q_1};\,\mathbb{R}^n,w_1)\times\dots\times L^{p_m}(l^{q_m};\,\mathbb{R}^n,w_m)$ to $L^{p}(l^q;\,\mathbb{R}^n,ν_{\vec{w}})$, with $p_1,\dots,p_m\in (1,\,\infty)$ and $1/p=1/p_1+\dots+1/p_m$ and $\vec{w}$ is a multiple $A_{\vec{P}}$ weights. Our argument also leads to the weighted weak type endpoint estimates for the commutators.
Let $L= -Δ+ V$ be a Schrödinger operator on $\mathbb R^d$, $d\geq 3$, where $V$ is a nonnegative potential, $V\ne 0$, and belongs to the reverse Hölder class $RH_{d/2}$. In this paper, we study the commutators $[b,T]$ for $T$ in a class $\mathcal K_L$ of sublinear operators containing the fundamental operators in harmonic analysis related to $L$. More precisely, when $T\in \mathcal K_L$, we prove that there exists a bounded subbilinear operator $\mathfrak R= \mathfrak R_T: H^1_L(\mathbb R^d)\times BMO(\mathbb R^d)\to L^1(\mathbb R^d)$ such that $|T(\mathfrak S(f,b))|- \mathfrak R(f,b)\leq |[b,…
