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arXiv 0910.0122math.NT
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细胞zeta值的代数

The algebra of cell-zeta values

Francis Brown, Sarah Carr, Leila Schneps

摘要:

本文引入了$\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$上的胞腔形式,它是沿着实模空间$\mathcal{M}_{0,n}(\mathbb{R})$的一个胞腔(连通分支)的边界发散的顶维微分形式.我们证明了胞形生成了$\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$的顶维上同调群,从而在胞形和胞形之间存在着一种自然的对偶性。在本文的心脏,我们确定了一个明确的基础上的子空间的微分形式收敛沿一个给定的细胞$X$。这个基的元素称为插入形式,它们在$X$上的积分是实数,称为胞格zeta值,它生成一个称为胞格zeta代数的$\mathbb{Q}$ -代数。通过F. Brown,胞格zeta代数等于多zeta值的代数。细胞zeta值满足一个家庭的简单的二次关系来自几何的模空间,这导致一个自然的定义的正式版本的细胞zeta代数,同构于正式的multizeta代数定义的双重洗牌关系。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce cell-forms on $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$, which are top-dimensional differential forms diverging along the boundary of exactly one cell (connected component) of the real moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}(\mathbb{R})$. We show that the cell-forms generate the top-dimensional cohomology group of $\mathcal{M}_{0,n}$, so that there is a natural duality between cells and cell-forms. In the heart of the paper, we determine an explicit basis for the subspace of differential forms which converge along a given cell $X$. The elements of this basis are called insertion forms, their integrals over $X$ are real numbers, called cell-zeta values, which generate a $\mathbb{Q}$-algebra called the cell-zeta algebra. By a result of F. Brown, the cell-zeta algebra is equal to the algebra of multizeta values. The cell-zeta values satisfy a family of simple quadratic relations coming from the geometry of moduli spaces, which leads to a natural definition of a formal version of the cell-zeta algebra, conjecturally isomorphic to the formal multizeta algebra defined by the much-studied double shuffle relations.

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