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arXiv quant-ph/0610269quant-ph
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子系统伪纯态

Subsystem Pseudo-pure States

P. Cappellaro, J. S. Hodges, T. F. Havel, D. G. Cory

摘要:

实验量子信息处理(QIP)的一个关键步骤是通过信息编码(如量子纠错码、无噪声子系统和无退相干子空间)来实现对量子系统的控制。这些编码带来了容错QIP的希望,但它们是以资源开销为代价的。研究多个逻辑量子比特控制的部分挑战是,QIP测试台没有足够的资源来分析最简单的编码之外的编码。最相关的资源是可用量子位的数量以及初始化和控制它们的成本。在这里,我们展示了一个编码的逻辑信息,允许控制多个逻辑量子比特没有完全初始化,一个问题,特别是在液态NMR的挑战。子系统伪纯态的方法将允许使用液态NMR实现在多达6个逻辑量子比特上研究退相干控制方案。

英文摘要:

A critical step in experimental quantum information processing (QIP) is to implement control of quantum systems protected against decoherence via informational encodings, such as quantum error correcting codes, noiseless subsystems and decoherence free subspaces. These encodings lead to the promise of fault tolerant QIP, but they come at the expense of resource overheads. Part of the challenge in studying control over multiple logical qubits, is that QIP test-beds have not had sufficient resources to analyze encodings beyond the simplest ones. The most relevant resources are the number of available qubits and the cost to initialize and control them. Here we demonstrate an encoding of logical information that permits the control over multiple logical qubits without full initialization, an issue that is particularly challenging in liquid state NMR. The method of subsystem pseudo-pure state will allow the study of decoherence control schemes on up to 6 logical qubits using liquid state NMR implementations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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