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arXiv 1302.2250quant-ph
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量子子系统测量

On quantum subsystem measurement

Fedor Herbut

摘要:

假设两个子系统纠缠在一个任意组合的二体纯态中,研究了纠缠如何将测量对其中一个子系统的影响传递到另一个子系统的状态中.结果表明,任何子系统的精确测量对相对子系统的影响与理想测量相同。特别地,讨论了孪生观测量子系统测量的距离效应.例如,所谓的“远距离测量”,总是对远距离子系统的理想测量,无论对相对子系统的直接精确测量多么复杂。

英文摘要:

It is assumed that an arbitrary composite bipartite pure state in which the two subsystems are entangled is given, and it is investigated how the entanglement transmits the influence of measurement on only one of the subsystems to the state of the opposite subsystem. It is shown that any exact subsystem measurement has the same influence as ideal measurement on the opposite subsystem. In particular, the distant effect of subsystem measurement of a twin observable, i. e., so-called 'distant measurement', is always ideal measurement on the distant subsystem no matter how intricate the direct exact measurement on the opposite subsystem is.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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