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arXiv quant-ph/0005076quant-ph
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用于NMR量子信息处理的空间编码赝纯态

Spatially Encoded Pseudo-Pure States for NMR Quantum Information Processing

Yehuda Sharf, Timothy F. Havel, David G. Cory

摘要:

通过液态NMR光谱的量子信息处理使用伪纯态来模拟真实纯态的演化和观察。本文介绍了一种制备赝纯态的新方法,它涉及到选择与感兴趣的自旋系统相关的辅助自旋的空间标记态。这允许一个一般的程序,以准备任何数量的自旋的伪纯态,所施加的限制,从选定的子系综的信号的损失。通过13 C标记的丙氨酸的碳和质子核磁共振证明了单一伪纯态的制备。通过明智地选择磁场梯度,该方法还允许在N+1自旋系统中以独立的空间模式编码高达2^N个伪纯态。快速编码和解码方案的准备,这样的空间标记的伪纯态。

英文摘要:

Quantum information processing by liquid-state NMR spectroscopy uses pseudo-pure states to mimic the evolution and observations on true pure states. A new method of preparing pseudo-pure states is described, which involves the selection of the spatially labeled states of an ancilla spin with which the spin system of interest is correlated. This permits a general procedure to be given for the preparation of pseudo-pure states on any number of spins, subject to the limitations imposed by the loss of signal from the selected subensemble. The preparation of a single pseudo-pure state is demonstrated by carbon and proton NMR on 13C-labeled alanine. With a judicious choice of magnetic field gradients, the method further allows encoding of up to 2^N pseudo-pure states in independent spatial modes in an N+1 spin system. Fast encoding and decoding schemes are demonstrated for the preparation of four such spatially labeled pseudo-pure states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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