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arXiv 2102.11213quant-ph
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利用核磁共振实现单量子位和双量子位量子门的实验研究

Experimental implementation of quantum gates with one and two qubits using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

José L. Figueiredo

摘要:

核磁共振(NMR)是一种广泛使用的技术,在化学、医学和材料科学中有着悠久的应用历史。20年前,自从科里的工作以来,它也成为量子计算的可靠来源。它的主要优点之一是可以实现任意幺正变换的容易性,以及它的实验简单性,可以追溯到非常简单的NMR例程,这些例程在很久以前就被广泛使用。然而,一些缺点也随之而来,主要涉及到在初始化和测量过程中的实验工作,以及可扩展性。在这项工作中,我们已经成功地探测了一些简单的量子门(保利-Z,保利-X和阿达玛)在一个和两个量子比特系统,实现在NMR实验。这项工作包括伪纯态准备,其次是应用门,和量子层析成像方法,必要的重建密度矩阵。实验用氯仿样品进行,置于300 MHz Bruker Avance II光谱仪中,该光谱仪配备有具有7 T磁场的超导磁体。

英文摘要:

Nuclear Magnetic Ressonance (NMR) is a widely used technique, with a long history of applications in chemestry, medicine, and material science. Twenty years ago, it emerged as a reliable source for quantum computing too, since the work of Cory. One of its major advantage is the ease with which arbitrary unitary transformations can be implemented, together with its experimental simplicity, that can be traced back to very simple NMR routines, which were being extensively used long before. However, some disadvantages came along, mostly related to experimental effort in the initialisation and measure processes, and scalability. In this work, we have successfully probed some simple quantum gates (Pauli-Z, Pauli-X and Hadamard) in one and two-qubit systems, realised in a NMR experiment. The work comprised a pseudo-pure state preparation, followed by the application of the gates, and a quantum tomography method, necessary to reconstruct the density matrix. The experiments were conducted with a chloroform sample, placed in a 300 MHz Bruker Avance II spectrometer, equipped with a superconducting magnet with a 7 T magnetic field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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