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arXiv quant-ph/0212123quant-ph
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利用强耦合自旋的NMR量子信息处理

Quantum Information Processing by NMR using strongly coupled spins

T. S. Mahesh, Neeraj Sinha, Arindam Ghosh, Ranabir Das, N. Suryaprakash, Malcom H. Levitt, K. V. Ramanathan, Anil Kumar

摘要:

量子信息处理(QIP)的巨大理论潜力推动了人们对通过各种物理技术实现其实际应用的追求。目前,核磁共振(NMR)已成为演示大多数量子算法的先行者。在NMR中,由耦合的核自旋组成的自旋系统被用作量子比特。为了实现QIP,自旋系统必须满足两个主要要求:(i)量子位可寻址性和(ii)量子位之间的相互耦合。已经证明,通过在液晶矩阵中定向自旋系统并利用剩余偶极耦合,可以增加量子比特之间的互耦合的幅度。虽然利用剩余偶极耦合可以用于增加量子位的数量,但是相同种类的核(同核)可能变得强耦合。在强耦合的自旋系统中,自旋失去了它们作为量子比特的个体身份。我们提出,即使是这样的强耦合自旋系统可以用于QIP和量子位操纵可以实现的过渡选择性脉冲。在强耦合的2、3和4自旋系统中,我们演示了赝纯态的实验制备、最大纠缠态的产生、逻辑门的实现以及Deutsch-Jozsa(DJ)算法的实现.利用Z-COSY实验获得了强耦合3自旋和4自旋系统的能级。

英文摘要:

The enormous theoretical potential of Quantum Information Processing (QIP) is driving the pursuit for its practical realization by various physical techniques. Currently Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has been the forerunner by demonstrating a majority of quantum algorithms. In NMR, spin systems consisting of coupled nuclear spins are utilized as qubits. In order to carry out QIP, a spin system has to meet two major requirements: (i) qubit addressability and (ii) mutual coupling among the qubits. It has been demonstrated that the magnitude of the mutual coupling among qubits can be increased by orienting the spin-systems in a liquid crystal matrix and utilizing the residual dipolar couplings. While utilizing residual dipolar couplings may be useful to increase the number of qubits, nuclei of same species (homonuclei) might become strongly coupled. In strongly coupled spin-systems, spins loose their individual identity of being qubits. We propose that even such strongly coupled spin-systems can be used for QIP and the qubit-manipulation can be achieved by transition-selective pulses. We demonstrate experimental preparation of pseudopure states, creation of maximally entangled states, implementation logic gates and implementation of Deutsch-Jozsa (DJ) algorithm in strongly coupled 2,3 and 4 spin systems. The energy levels of the strongly coupled 3 and 4 spin systems were obtained by using a Z-COSY experiment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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