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arXiv quant-ph/9910052quant-ph
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基于NMR的几何量子计算

Geometric quantum computation with NMR

J. A. Jones, V. Vedral, A. Ekert, G. Castagnoli

摘要:

量子信息处理设备的基本组成部分的实验实现,即容错量子逻辑门,需要条件量子动力学,其中一个子系统经历依赖于另一个子系统的量子态的相干演化。特别地,子系统可以获取条件相移。在这里,我们考虑一个新的情况下,这一阶段是几何而不是动力学的起源。由于条件几何(Berry)相位仅取决于所执行的路径的几何形状,因此其对某些类型的错误具有弹性,并且提供了执行量子门的固有容错方式的潜力。核磁共振(NMR)已经被用来演示简单的量子信息处理和Berry相位。在这里,我们报告了一个NMR实验,实现了一个有条件的贝瑞相位,从而控制相移门。这构成了第一个基本的几何量子计算。

英文摘要:

The experimental realisation of the basic constituents of quantum information processing devices, namely fault-tolerant quantum logic gates, requires conditional quantum dynamics, in which one subsystem undergoes a coherent evolution that depends on the quantum state of another subsystem. In particular, the subsystem may acquire a conditional phase shift. Here we consider a novel scenario in which this phase is of geometric rather than dynamical origin. As the conditional geometric (Berry) phase depends only on the geometry of the path executed it is resilient to certain types of errors, and offers the potential of an intrinsically fault-tolerant way of performing quantum gates. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) has already been used to demonstrate both simple quantum information processing and Berry's phase. Here we report an NMR experiment which implements a conditional Berry phase, and thus a controlled phase shift gate. This constitutes the first elementary geometric quantum computation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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