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arXiv quant-ph/0011121quant-ph
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量子理论中非绝热跃迁的几何方法:应用于量子振子的NMR、过势垒反射和参量激发

A geometrical approach to non-adiabatic transitions in quantum theory: applications to NMR, over-barrier reflection and parametric excitation of quantum oscillator

M. S. Marinov, E. Strahov

摘要:

本文从几何(群论)的观点讨论非绝热过程(即绝热定理所排除的过程)。当参数依赖的哈密顿量表示李代数中的光滑曲线并且量子动力学由相应的李群演化算子确定时,在绝热区导出了非绝热跃迁概率的近似公式.我们分别用SU(2)和$SU(1.1)$群流形上的一阶动力学方程统一处理了含时磁场中的自旋进动和过势垒反射问题。简单的可解模型的解析解的比较。

英文摘要:

This article deals with non-adiabatic processes (i.e. processes excluded by the adiabatic theorem) from the geometrical (group-theoretical) point of view. An approximated formula for the probabilities of the non-adiabatic transitions is derived in the adiabatic regime for the case when the parameter-dependent Hamiltonian represents a smooth curve in the Lie algebra and the quantal dynamics is determined by the corresponding Lie group evolution operator. We treat the spin precession in a time-dependent magnetic field and the over-barrier reflection problem in a uniform way using the first-order dynamical equations on SU(2) and $SU(1.1)$ group manifolds correspondingly. A comparison with analytic solutions for simple solvable models is provided.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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