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arXiv quant-ph/0011002quant-ph
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NMR计算中的量子纠缠和经典可分性

Quantum entanglement and classical separability in NMR computing

Alexander R. Kessel, Vladimir L. Ermakov

摘要:

在讨论NMR计算的量子性时,得出计算态是可分的,因而不能纠缠的结论。这一结论是基于单个分子的初始密度矩阵与整个样品分子在单个分子能级上的分布一致的假设。这意味着量子随机性被经典随机性所取代。本文证明,如果系统的初始态是量子平衡态,量子NMR计算可以产生真正的纠缠态。当解释来自整个样品的读出信号时,可能出现可分性分析问题。

英文摘要:

In the discussion about the quantumness of NMR computation a conclusion is done that computational states are separable and therefore can not be entangled. This conclusion is based on the assumption that the initial density matrix of an individual molecule coincides with whole sample molecules distribution over single molecule energy levels. This means that quantum stochasticity is replaced by classical stochasticity. In the present paper it is shown, that quantum NMR computation can create genuine entangled states if initial system states are thermodynamical equilibrium ones. A separability analysis problem can arise when one interprets the readout signal from whole sample.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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