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arXiv quant-ph/0009010quant-ph
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乘积算子的Hadamard乘积与NMR谱模拟退相干的势-扩散实验设计

Hadamard Products of Product Operators and the Design of Gradient-Diffusion Experiments for Simulating Decoherence by NMR Spectroscopy

Timothy F. Havel, Yehuda Sharf, Lorenza Viola, David G. Cory

摘要:

本文介绍了NMR乘积算符形式的一种推广,它用Hadamard矩阵乘积来描述许多简单的自旋1/2弛豫过程。这种形式主义的效用说明推导NMR梯度扩散实验模拟几个感兴趣的退相干模型在量子信息处理,以及他们的Lindblad和Kraus表示。还描述了几个更复杂的形式的退相干,包括著名的集体各向同性模型的被动扩散实验。最后,它表明,阿达玛形式主义给出了一个简洁的表示与任意相关的消相干的波动场在不同的自旋参与,这可以应用到消相干(T2)以及非绝热弛豫(T1)过程。

英文摘要:

An extension of the product operator formalism of NMR is introduced, which uses the Hadamard matrix product to describe many simple spin 1/2 relaxation processes. The utility of this formalism is illustrated by deriving NMR gradient-diffusion experiments to simulate several decoherence models of interest in quantum information processing, along with their Lindblad and Kraus representations. Gradient-diffusion experiments are also described for several more complex forms of decoherence, including the well-known collective isotropic model. Finally, it is shown that the Hadamard formalism gives a concise representation of decoherence with arbitrary correlations among the fluctuating fields at the different spins involved, and that this can be applied to both decoherence (T2) as well as nonadiabatic relaxation (T1) processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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