arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv math/9903179math.AG
收藏

Castelnuovo函数、零维格式与奇异平面曲线

Castelnuovo function, zero-dimensional schemes and singular plane curves

Gert-Martin Greuel, Christoph Lossen, Eugenii Shustin

摘要:

我们研究P^2中d次曲线族V,它们恰好具有r个给定拓扑或解析类型的奇点。我们分别得到了V是T-光滑(期望维数的光滑)和V是不可约的新的充分条件。对于T-光滑性,这些条件涉及曲线奇异性的新的不变量,并且被证明是渐近适当的,即,最佳化到一个恒定的因子。为了得到这些结果,我们研究了Castelnuovo函数,证明了零维格式的Hilbert格式与奇点的无穷近点簇相关联的不可约性,并推导了P^2中零维格式的理想层的新的消灭定理。此外,我们给出了一系列尖点曲线的例子,其中族V是可约的,但其中P^2 \ C的基本群对V中的所有C重合(并且是交换的)。

英文摘要:

We study families V of curves in P^2 of degree d having exactly r singular points of given topological or analytic types. We derive new sufficient conditions for V to be T-smooth (smooth of the expected dimension), respectively to be irreducible. For T-smoothness these conditions involve new invariants of curve singularities and are conjectured to be asymptotically proper, i.e., optimal up to a constant factor. To obtain the results, we study the Castelnuovo function, prove the irreducibility of the Hilbert scheme of zero-dimensional schemes associated to a cluster of infinitely near points of the singularities and deduce new vanishing theorems for ideal sheaves of zero-dimensional schemes in P^2. Moreover, we give a series of examples of cuspidal curves where the family V is reducible, but where the fundamental groups of P^2 \ C coincide (and are abelian) for all C in V.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑