We show that any separable stable Banach space can be represented as a group of isometries on a separable reflexive Banach space, which extends a result of S. Guerre and M. Levy.
As a consequence, we can then represent homeomorphically its space of types.
The paper is a complement to the survey: M.I.Ostrovskii "To\-po\-lo\-gies on the set of all subspaces of a Banach space and related questions of Banach space geometry", Quaestiones Math. (to appear). It contains proofs of some results on stability of properties of Banach spaces with respect to the geometric opening stated in the survey without proofs. Some results of the present paper are of independent interest, in particular the description of a predual property of the Banach--Saks property.
We prove that the diametral strong diameter 2 property of a Banach space (meaning that, in convex combinations of relatively weakly open subsets of its unit ball, every point has an "almost diametral" point) is stable under 1-sums, i.e., the direct sum of two spaces with the diametral strong diameter 2 property equipped with the 1-norm has again this property.
In this note we examine the connection between the stable rank one and Dedekind-finite property of the algebra of operators on a Banach space $X$. We show that for the indecomposable but not hereditarily indecomposable Banach space $X_{\infty}$ constructed by Tarbard (Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013), the algebra of operators $B(X_{\infty})$ is Dedekind-finite but does not have stable rank one. While this sheds some light on the Banach space structure of $X_{\infty}$ itself, we observe that the indecomposable but not hereditarily indecomposable Banach space constructed by Gowers and M…
To describe a set of functions, which forms a reflexive subspace B of the classical Banach space L a special function that characterizes their average integral growth is introduced. It is shown that this function essentially depends on the geometry of B. By the way, one question of la Vallee Poussin is answered. Also a short proof of the known result about the existence of an uncomplemented subspace isomorphic to the Hilbert space in every Lebesgue - Riesz space Lp (1<p<2) is obtained.
Let $X$, $Y$ be two real Banach spaces and $\varepsilon>0$. A standard $\varepsilon$-isometry $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is said to be $(α,γ)$-stable (with respect to $T:L(f)\equiv\overline{\rm span}f(X)\rightarrow X$ for some $α, γ>0$) if $T$ is a linear operator with $\|T\|\leqα$ so that $Tf-Id$ is uniformly bounded by $γ\varepsilon$ on $X$. The pair $(X,Y)$ is said to be stable if every standard $\varepsilon$-isometry $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is $(α,γ)$-stable for some $α,γ>0$. $X (Y)$ is said to be universally left (right)-stable, if $(X,Y)$ is always stable for every $Y (X)$. In this paper, we show tha…
We give a formula for the stable rank of inclusions of unital Banach algebras in the sense of finite Watatani index. As an application we show that the stable rank of $\ell^1$-algebras of Disk algebras by any action of finite groups is 2.
Given a Banach space valued $q$-concave linear operator $T$ defined on a $σ$-order continuous quasi-Banach function space, we provide a description of the optimal domain of $T$ preserving $q$-concavity, that is, the largest $σ$-order continuous quasi-Banach function space to which $T$ can be extended as a $q$-concave operator. We show in this way the existence of maximal extensions for $q$-concave operators. As an application, we show a representation theorem for $q$-concave Banach lattices through spaces of integrable functions with respect to a vector measure. This result culminates a series…
We prove several results concerning the representation of projections on arbitrary Banach spaces. We also give illustrative examples including an example of a generalized bi-circular projection which can not be written as the average of the identity with an isometric reflection. We also characterize generalized bi-circular projections on $C_0(\Om,X)$, with $\Om$ a locally compact Hausdorff space (not necessarily connected) and $X$ a Banach space with trivial centralizer.
In this paper we introduce a discrete fractional resolvent family $\{S_{α,β}^n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}_0}$ generated by a closed linear operator in a Banach space $X$ for a given $α,β>0.$ Moreover, we study its main properties and, as a consequence, we obtain a method to study the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to discrete fractional difference equations in a Banach space.
The purpose of this paper is to study an implicit scheme for a representation of nonexpansive mappings on a closed convex subset of a smooth and uniformly convex Banach space with respect to a left regular sequence of means defined on an appropriate space of bounded real valued functions of the semigroup. This algorithm extends the algorithm that introduced in [N. Hussain, M. L. Bami and E. Soori, An implicit method for finding a common fixed point of a representation of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Fixed Point Theory and Applications 2014, 2014:238].
A separable Banach space X contains $\ell_1$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded wc_0^*-stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded wc_0^*-biorthogonal system.
We obtain some results for and further examples of subprojective and superprojective Banach spaces. We also give several conditions providing examples of non-reflexive superprojective spaces; one of these conditions is stable under $c_0$-sums and projective tensor products.
In this paper, we investigate the various different generalized inverses in a Banach algebra with respect to prescribed two idempotents $p$ and $q$. Some new characterizations and explicit representations for these generalized inverses, such as $a^{(2)}_{p,q}$, $a^{(1,2)}_{p,q}$ and $a^{(2,l)}_{p,q}$ will be presented. The obtained results extend and generalize some well--known results for matrices or operators.
It is known that Dobrushin's ergodicity coefficient is one of the effective tools in the investigations of limiting behavior of Markov processes. Several interesting properties of the ergodicity coefficient of a positive mapping defined on ordered Banach space with a base have been studied. In this paper, we consider uniformly mean ergodic and asymptotically stable Markov operators on ordered Banach spaces. In terms of the ergodicity coefficient, we prove uniform mean ergodicity criterion in terms of the ergodicity coefficient. Moreover, we develop the perturbation theory for uniformly asympto…
We give a new proof to show that the complex interpolation for families of Banach spaces is not stable under rearrangement of the given family on the boundary, although, by a result due to Coifman, Cwikel, Rochberg, Sagher and Weiss, it is stable when the latter family takes only 2 values. The non-stability for families taking 3 values was first obtained by Cwikel and Janson. Our method links this problem to the theory of matrix-valued Toeplitz operator and we are able to characterize all the transformations on $\T$ that are invariant for complex interpolation at 0, they are precisely the orig…
We prove that the faithful and uniqueness of norm properties are stable in different product algebras such as direct-sum product algebra, convolution product algebra, and module product algebra. Further, we exhibit that these properties are not stable in null product algebra, and also give a common sufficient condition in terms of algebra norm for the co-dimension of $\mathcal{A}^2 = \text{span} \{ ab : a,b \in \mathcal{A}\}$ to be finite in $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{A}^{2} = \mathcal{A} \ ( \text{when } \overline{\mathcal{A}^2} = \mathcal{A})$.
We examine the phenomenon when surjective algebra homomorphisms between algebras of operators on Banach spaces are automatically injective. In the first part of the paper we shall show that for certain Banach spaces $X$ the following property holds: For every non-zero Banach space $Y$ every surjective algebra homomorphism $ψ: \, \mathcal{B}(X) \rightarrow \mathcal{B}(Y)$ is automatically injective. In the second part of the paper we consider the question in the opposite direction: Building on the work of Kania, Koszmider and Laustsen \textit{(Trans. London Math. Soc., 2014)} we show that for e…
We continue the investigation of the behaviour of diameter two properties in tensor products of Banach spaces. Our main result shows that the symmetric strong diameter two property is stable by taking projective tensor products. We also prove a result for the symmetric strong diameter two property for the injective tensor product.
We consider a certain type of geometric properties of Banach spaces, which includes for instance octahedrality, almost squareness, lushness and the Daugavet property. For this type of properties, we obtain a general reduction theorem, which, roughly speaking, states the following: if the property in question is stable under certain finite absolute sums (for example finite $\ell^p$-sums), then it is also stable under the formation of corresponding Köthe-Bochner spaces (for example $L^p$-Bochner spaces). From this general theorem, we obtain as corollaries a number of new results as well as some …
The concept of b-linear functional and its different types of continuity in linear n-normed space are presented and some of their properties are being established. We derive the Uniform Boundedness Principle and Hahn-Banach extension Theorem with the help of bounded b-linear functionals in the case of linear n-normed spaces and discuss some examples and applications. Finally, we present the concept of weak*convergence for the sequence of bounded b-linear functionals in linear n-normed space.
We review the current state of the homogeneous Banach space problem. We then formulate several questions which arise naturally from this problem, some of which seem to be fundamental but new. We give many examples defining the bounds on the problem. We end with a simple construction showing that every infinite dimensional Banach space contains a subspace on which weak properties have become stable (under passing to further subspaces). Implications of this construction are considered.
This work will be centered in commutative Banach subalgebras of the algebra of bounded linear operators defined on a Free Banach spaces of countable type. The main goal of this work wil be to formulate a representation theorem for these operators through integrals defined by spectral measures type. In order to get this objective, we will show that, under special conditions, each one of these algebras is isometrically isomorphic to some space of continuous functions defined over a compact set. Then, we will identify such compact developing the Gelfand space theory in the non-archimedean setting…
Power growth of mean-L-stable operators on Banach spaces
Institute for Mathematical Sciences and Artificial Intelligence & Department of Mathematics, Shantou University(汕头大学数学与人工智能研究所及数学系);School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University(江苏师范大学数学与统计学院)
Let $ \sc=\{T_{s}:s\in S\} $ be a representation of a semigroup $S$. First, we prove that the mapping $T_μ$ introduced by a mean on a subspace of $l^{\infty}(S)$ has many properties of the mappings in the representation $ \sc$, in Banach spaces. Then we consider a directed graph and then we define a $Q$-$G$-nonexpansive mapping in locally convex spaces and show that $T_μ$ is a $Q$-$G$-nonexpansive mapping if $T_{s}$ is a $Q$-$G$-nonexpansive mapping for each $s\in S$. Then we define $Q$-$G$-attractive point of $ \sc$ and show if a point $a$ is a $Q$-$G$-attractive point of $ \sc$ then $a$ is a…
We present sampling theorems for reproducing kernel Banach spaces on Lie groups. Recent approaches to this problem rely on integrability of the kernel and its local oscillations. In this paper we replace the integrability conditions by requirements on the derivatives of the reproducing kernel. The results are then used to obtain frames and atomic decompositions for Banach spaces of distributions stemming from a cyclic representation, and it is shown that this is particularly easy, when the cyclic vector is a Gårding vector for a square integrable representation.
The purpose of this paper is devoted to studying representation of measures of non generalized compactness, in particular, measures of noncompactness, of non-weak compactness, and of non-super weak compactness, etc, defined on Banach spaces and its applications. With the aid of a three-time order preserving embedding theorem, we show that for every Banach space $X$, there exist a Banach function space $C(K)$ for some compact Hausdorff space $K$, and an order-preserving affine mapping $\mathbb T$ from the super space $\mathscr B$ of all nonempty bounded subsets of $X$ endowed with the Hausdorff…
We analyze the ergodic properties of power-bounded operators on a reflexive Banach space of the form "scalar plus compact-power", and show that they are almost periodic (all the orbits are conditionally compact). If such an operator is weakly mixing, then it is stable (its powers converge in the strong operator topology).Let X-ISP be the separable reflexive indecomposable Banach space constructed by Argyros and Motakis, in which every operator has an invariant subspace. We conclude that every power-bounded operator on a closed subspace of X-ISP is almost periodic.
We study when the integration maps of vector measures can be computed as pointwise limits of their finite rank Radon-Nikodým derivatives. We will show that this can sometimes be done, but there are also principal cases in which this cannot be done. The positive cases are obtained using the circle of ideas of the approximation property for Banach spaces. The negative ones are given by means of an adequate use of the Daugavet property. As an application, we analyse when the norm in a space of integrable functions $L^1(m)$ can be computed as a limit of the norms of the spaces of integrable functi…
Motivated by a general dilation theory for operator-valued measures, framings and bounded linear maps on operator algebras, we consider the dilation theory of the above objects with special structures. We show that every operator-valued system of imprimitivity has a dilation to a probability spectral system of imprimitivity acting on a Banach space. This completely generalizes a well-kown result which states that every frame representation of a countable group on a Hilbert space is unitarily equivalent to a subrepresentation of the left regular representation of the group. The dilated space in…
In this paper it will be shown that assuming the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) every nonreflexive Banach space ultrapower is isometrically isomorphic to the space of continuous, bounded and real-valued functions on the Parovicenko space. This Representation Theorem will be helpful in proving some facts from geometry and topology of nonreflexive Banach space ultrapowers.
Andreu et al [2] and Sadovskii [11] used representation spaces to study measures of non-compactness and spectral radii of operators on Banach lattices. In this paper, we develop representation spaces based on the nonstandard hull construction (which is equivalent to the ultrapower construction). As a particular application, we present a simple proof and some extensions of the main result of de Pagter and Schep [6] on the monotonicity of the measure of non-compactness and the spectral radius of AM-compact operators. We also use the representation spaces to characterize d-convergence and discuss…
In this paper, we prove that every completely contractive dual Banach algebra is completely isometric to a $w^\ast$-closed subalgebra the operator space of completely bounded linear operators on some reflexive operator space.
Let $X$, $Y$ be two real Banach spaces, and $\eps\geq0$. A map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is said to be a standard $\eps$-isometry if $|\|f(x)-f(y)\|-\|x-y\||\leq\eps$ for all $x,y\in X$ and with $f(0)=0$. We say that a pair of Banach spaces $(X,Y)$ is stable if there exists $γ>0$ such that for every such $\eps$ and every standard $\eps$-isometry $f:X\rightarrow Y$ there is a bounded linear operator $T:L(f)\equiv\overline{\rm span}f(X)\rightarrow X$ such that $\|Tf(x)-x\|\leqγ\eps$ for all $x\in X$. $X (Y)$ is said to be left (right)-universally stable, if $(X,Y)$ is always stable for every $Y (X)$. I…
Krivine and Maurey proved in 1981 that every stable Banach space contains almost isometric copies of $\ell_p$, for some $p\in[1,\infty)$. In 1983, Raynaud showed that if a Banach space uniformly embeds into a superstable Banach space, then $X$ must contain an isomorphic copy of $\ell_p$, for some $p\in[1,\infty)$. In these notes, we show that if a Banach space coarsely embeds into a superstable Banach space, then $X$ has a spreading model isomorphic to $\ell_p$, for some $p\in[1,\infty)$. In particular, we obtain that there exist reflexive Banach spaces which do not coarsely embed into any sup…
We study representations of Banach algebras on reflexive Banach spaces. Algebras which admit such representations which are bounded below seem to be a good generalisation of Arens regular Banach algebras; this class includes dual Banach algebras as defined by Runde, but also all group algebras, and all discrete (weakly cancellative) semigroup algebras. Such algebras also behave in a similar way to C$^*$- and W$^*$-algebras; we show that interpolation space techniques can be used in the place of GNS type arguments. We define a notion of injectivity for dual Banach algebras, and show that this i…
The paper contains Boas-type formulas for trajectories of one-parameter groups of operators in Banach spaces. The results are illustrated using one-parameter groups of operators which appear in representations of Lie groups.
Generalizing results by Halperin et al., Grivaux recently showed that any linearly independent sequence $\{f_k\}_{k=1}^\infty$ in a separable Banach space $X$ can be represented as a suborbit $\{T^{α(k)}φ\}_{k=1}^\infty$ of some bounded operator $T: X\to X.$ In general, the operator $T$ and the powers $α(k)$ are not known explicitly. In this paper we consider approximate representations $\{f_k\}_{k=1}^\infty \approx \{T^{α(k)}φ\}_{k=1}^\infty$ of certain types of sequences $\{f_k\}_{k=1}^\infty.$ In contrast to the results in the literature we are able to be very explicit about the operator $T…
We prove vanishing of cohomology with coefficients in representations on a large class of Banach spaces for a group acting "nicely" on a simplicial complexes based on spectral properties of the 1-dimensional links of the simplicial complex.
Let $G$ be a locally compact group, and let ${\cal R}(G)$ denote the ring of subsets of $G$ generated by the left cosets of open subsets of $G$. The Cohen--Host idempotent theorem asserts that a set lies in ${\cal R}(G)$ if and only if its indicator function is a coefficient function of a unitary representation of $G$ on some Hilbert space. We prove related results for representations of $G$ on certain Banach spaces. We apply our Cohen--Host type theorems to the study of the Figà-Talamanca--Herz algebras $A_p(G)$ with $p \in (1,\infty)$. For arbitrary $G$, we characterize those closed ideals o…
We exhibit abelian topological groups admitting no nontrivial strongly continuous irreducible representations in Banach spaces. Among them are some abelian Banach-Lie groups and some monothetic subgroups of the unitary group of a separable Hilbert space.
A Banach space $X$ is said to have the ball generated property (BGP) if every closed, bounded, convex subset of $X$ can be written as an intersection of finite unions of closed balls. In 2002 S. Basu proved that the BGP is stable under (infinite) $c_0$- and $\ell^p$-sums for $1<p<\infty$. We will show here that for any absolute, normalised norm $\|\cdot\|_E$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ satisfying a certain smoothness condition the direct sum $X\oplus_E Y$ of two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ with respect to $\|\cdot\|_E$ enjoys the BGP whenever $X$ and $Y$ have the BGP.
The characterizations of the stable perturbation of a closed operator by a linear operator in Banach spaces
School of Mathematical & Physical Sciences, Xuzhou Institute of Technology(徐州工程学院数学与物理学院);Department of mathematics, East China Normal University(华东师范大学数学系)
研究闭算子T在广义逆T^+存在时,线性扰动δT使得T+δT保持广义逆稳定的条件,推广了Huang在Linear Algebra and its Applications中的主要结果。
In a recent paper of Benson and Symonds, a new invariant was introduced for modular representations of a finite group. An interpretation was given as a spectral radius with respect to a Banach algebra completion of the representation ring. Our purpose here is to take these notions further, and investigate the structure of the resulting Banach algebras. Some of the material in that paper is repeated here in greater generality, and for clarity of exposition. We give an axiomatic definition of an abstract representation ring, and representation ideal. The completion is then a commutative Banach a…
We give a nonlinear representation of the duals for a class of Banach spaces. This leads to classroom-friendly proofs of the classical representation theorems $H'=H$ and $(L^p)'=L^q$. Our proofs extend to a family of Orlicz spaces, and yield as an unexpected byproduct a version of the Helly-Hahn-Banach theorem.
In earlier work a crossed product of a Banach algebra was constructed from a Banach algebra dynamical system $(A,G,α)$ and a class $\mathcal{R}$ of continuous covariant representations, and its representations were determined. In this paper we adapt the theory to the ordered context. We construct a pre-ordered crossed product of a Banach algebra from a pre-ordered Banach algebra dynamical system $(A,G,α)$ and a given uniformly bounded class $\mathcal{R}$ of continuous covariant representations of $(A,G,α)$. If $A$ has a positive bounded approximate left identity and $\mathcal{R}$ consists of n…
In this paper we study different aspects of the representation of weak*-compact convex sets of the bidual $X^{**}$ of a separable Banach space $X$ via a nested sequence of closed convex bounded sets of $X$.
We construct a crossed product Banach algebra from a Banach algebra dynamical system $(A,G,α)$ and a given uniformly bounded class $R$ of continuous covariant Banach space representations of that system. If $A$ has a bounded left approximate identity, and $R$ consists of non-degenerate continuous covariant representations only, then the non-degenerate bounded representations of the crossed product are in bijection with the non-degenerate $R$-continuous covariant representations of the system. This bijection, which is the main result of the paper, is also established for involutive Banach algeb…
We study Banach spaces with a weak stable unit ball, that is Banach spaces where every convex combination of relatively weakly open subsets in its unit ball is again a relatively weakly open subset in its unit ball. It is proved that the class of $L_1$ preduals with a weak stable unit ball agree with those $L_1$ preduals which are purely atomic, that is preduals of $\ell_1(Γ)$ for some set $Γ$, getting in this way a complete geometrical characterization of purely atomic preduals of $L_1$, which answers a setting problem. As a consequence, we prove the equivalence for $L_1$ preduals of differen…
For a topological group G, we show that a compact metric G-space is tame if and only if it can be linearly represented on a separable Banach space which does not contain an isomorphic copy of $l_1$ (we call such Banach spaces, Rosenthal spaces). With this goal in mind we study tame dynamical systems and their representations on Banach spaces.
We establish a general result about extending a right invertible row over a Banach algebra to an invertible matrix. This is applied to the computation of right topological stable rank of a split exact sequence. We also introduce a quantitative measure of stable rank. These results are applied to compute the right (left) topological stable rank for all nest algebras. This value is either 2 or infinity, and rtsr(T(N)) = 2 occurs only when N is of ordinal type less than omega^2 and the dimensions of the atoms grows sufficiently quickly. We introduce general results on `partial matrix algebras' ov…
We establish a general CCR (liminarity) property for uniformly bounded irreducible representations of nilpotent Lie groups on reflexive Banach spaces, extending the well known property of unitary irreducible representations of these groups on Hilbert spaces. We also prove that this conclusion fails for many representations on non-reflexive Banach spaces. Our approach to these results blends the method of transference from abstract harmonic analysis and a systematic use of spaces of smooth vectors with respect to Lie group representations.