Man-Duen Choi, Frederic Latremoliere
We study the C*-algebra crossed-product of the closed unit disk by the action of one of its conformal automorphisms. After classifying the conformal automorphisms up to topological conjugacy, we investigate, for each class, the irreducible representations of the full C*-crossed-products, and derive their spectrum and a complete desciption of the algebras.
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For partial automorphisms of $C^*$-algebras, Takai-Takesaki crossed product duality tends to fail, in proportion to the extent to which the partial automorphism is not an automorphism.
Let $(A,α)$ be a system consisting of a $C^*$-algebra $A$ and an automorphism $α$ of $A$. We describe the primitive ideal space of the partial-isometric crossed product $A\times_α^{\textrm{piso}}\mathbb{N}$ of the system by using its realization as a full corner of a classical crossed product and applying some results of Williams and Echterhoff.
We find the range of a trace on the $K_0$ group of a crossed product by a time-$t$ automorphism of a mapping torus. We also find a formula to compute the Voiculescu-Brown entropy for such an automorphism. By specializing to the commutative setting, we prove that the crossed products by minimal time-t homeomorphisms of suspensions built over strongly orbit equivalent Cantor minimal systems have isomorphic Elliott invariants. As an application of our results we give examples of dynamical systems on (compact metric) connected 1-dimensional spaces which are not flip conjugate (because of different…
A continuous family of non-outer conjugate aperiodic automorphisms whose crossed-products are all isomorphic is given on every interpolated free group factor. An explicit "duality" relationship between compact co-commutative Kac algebra (minimal) free product actions and free shift actions is also discussed.
We construct centrally large subalgebras in crossed products of $C (X, D)$ by automorphisms in which $D$ is simple, $X$ is compact metrizable, the automorphism induces a minimal homeomorphism of $X$, and a mild technical assumption holds. We use this construction to prove structural properties of the crossed product, such as (tracial) $Z$-stability, stable rank one, real rank zero, and pure infiniteness, in a number of examples. Our examples are not accessible via methods based on finite Rokhlin dimension, either because $D$ is not $Z$-stable or because $X$ is infinite dimensional.
We introduce the tracial Rokhlin property for automorphisms of stably finite simple unital C*-algebras containing enough projections. This property is formally weaker than the various Rokhlin properties considered by Herman and Ocneanu, Kishimoto, and Izumi. Our main results are as follows. Consider a stably finite simple unital C*-algebra, and an automorphism of it which has the tracial Rokhlin property. Suppose the algebra has real rank zero and stable rank one, and suppose that the order on projections over the algebra is determined by traces. Then the crossed product by the automorphism al…
We describe the representation theory of C*-crossed-products of a unital C*-algebra A by the cyclic group of order 2. We prove that there are two main types of irreducible representations for the crossed-product: those whose restriction to A is irreducible and those who are the sum of two unitarily unequivalent representations of A. We characterize each class in term of the restriction of the representations to the fixed point C*-subalgebra of A. We apply our results to compute the K-theory of several crossed-products of the free group on two generators.
We introduce the tracial quasi-Rokhlin property for an automorphism alpha of a unital C*-algebra A, which is not assumed to be simple. We show that under suitable hypotheses, the associated crossed product C*-algebra C*(Z,A,alpha) is simple, and there is a bijection between the space of tracial states on C*(Z,A,alpha)$ and the alpha-invariant tracial states on A. We show that, for a minimal dynamical system (X,h) and a simple, separable, unital C*-algebra A, the automorphism beta which extends the action of h on C(X) has the tracial quasi-Rokhlin property, and hence that C*(Z,C(X,A),beta) has …
Given a quasi-special endomorphism $ρ$ of a C*-algebra A with nontrivial center, we study an extension problem for automorphisms of A to a minimal cross-product B of A by $ρ$. Exploiting some aspects of the underlying generalized Doplicher-Roberts duality theory based on Pimsner algebras, an obstruction to the existence of such extensions is found and described in terms of sections of a suitable group bundle.
Let $X$ be a Cantor set, and let $A$ be a unital separable simple amenable $C$*-algebra with tracial rank zero which satisfies the Universal Coefficient Theorem, we use $C(X,A)$ to denote the set of all continuous functions from $X$ to $A$, let $α$ be an automorphism on $C(X,A)$. Suppose that $C(X,A)$ is $α$-simple and $[α]=[\mbox{id}_{1\otimes A}]$ in $KL(1\otimes A,1\otimes A)$, we show that $C(X,A)\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z}$ has tracial rank zero.
We compare the algebras of the quantum automorphism group of finite-dimensional C$^\ast$-algebra $B$, which includes the quantum permutation group $S_N^+$, where $N = \dim B$. We show that matrix amplification and crossed products by trace-preserving actions by a finite Abelian group $Γ$ lead to isomorphic $\ast$-algebras. This allows us to transfer various properties such as inner unitarity, Connes embeddability, and strong $1$-boundedness between the various algebras associated with these quantum groups.
We describe both the Bunce-Deddens C*-algebras and their Toeplitz versions, as crossed products of commutative C*-algebras by partial automorphisms. In the latter case, the commutative algebra has, as its spectrum, the union of the Cantor set and a copy the set of natural numbers N, fitted together in such a way that N is an open dense subset. The partial automorphism is induced by a map that acts like the odometer map on the Cantor set while being the translation by one on N. From this we deduce, by taking quotients, that the Bunce-Deddens C*-algebras are isomorphic to the (classical) crossed…
Building on an argument by Toms and Winter, we show that if $A$ is a simple, separable, unital, $\mathcal{Z}$-stable C*-algebra, then the crossed product of $C(X,A)$ by an automorphism is also Z-stable, provided that the automorphism induces a minimal homeomorphism on $X$. As a consequence, we observe that if $A$ is nuclear and purely infinite then the crossed product is a Kirchberg algebra.
An action of Z^l by automorphisms of a k-graph induces an action of Z^l by automorphisms of the corresponding k-graph C*-algebra. We show how to construct a (k+l)-graph whose C*-algebra coincides with the crossed product of the original k-graph algebra by Z^l. We then investigate the structure of the crossed-product C*-algebra.
Dynamical systems associated with crossed products
本文研究交换代数与整数构成的代数交叉积及 Banach 代数交叉积，通过分析自然关联动力系统的拓扑动力学来揭示交叉积的理想结构与代数性质。
Let A be an exact C^*-algebra, let G be a locally compact group, and let (A,G,α) be a C*-dynamical system. Each automorphism α_g induces a spatial automorphism Ad_{\lamba_g} on the reduced crossed product A\times_αG. In this paper we examine the question, first raised by E. Stormer, of when the topological entropies of α_g and Ad_{α_g} coincide. This had been answered by N. Brown for the particular case of discrete abelian groups. Using different methods, we extend his result to a wider class of groups called locally [FIA]^-. This class includes all abelian groups, both discrete and continuous…
When S is a discrete subsemigroup of a discrete group G such that G = S^{-1} S, it is possible to extend circle-valued multipliers from S to G; to dilate (projective) isometric representations of S to (projective) unitary representations of G; and to dilate/extend actions of S by injective endomorphisms of a C*-algebra to actions of G by automorphisms of a larger C*-algebra. These dilations are unique provided they satisfy a minimality condition. The (twisted) semigroup crossed product corresponding to an action of S is isomorphic to a full corner in the (twisted) crossed product by the dilate…
We bound the nuclear dimension of crossed products associated to some partial actions of finite groups or $\mathbb{Z}$ on finite dimensional locally compact Hausdorff second countable spaces. Our results apply to globalizable partial actions, finite group partial actions, minimal partial automorphisms, and partial automorphisms acting on zero-dimensional spaces, or a class of one dimensional spaces, containing $1$-dimensional CW complexes. This extends work on global systems by Hirshberg and Wu.
We introduce a method to study C*-algebras possessing an action of the circle group, from the point of view of its internal structure and its K-theory. Under relatively mild conditions our structure Theorem shows that any C*-algebra, where an action of the circle is given, arises as the result of a construction that generalizes crossed products by the group of integers. Such a generalized crossed product construction is carried out for any partial automorphism of a C*-algebra, where by a partial automorphism we mean an isomorphism between two ideals of the given algebra. Our second main result…
Let $A$ be a unital simple $A\T$-algebra of real rank zero. Given an isomorphism $γ_1: K_1(A)\to K_1(A),$ we show that there is an automorphism $\af: A\to A$ such that $\af_{*1}=γ_1$ which has the tracial Rokhlin property. Consequently, the crossed product $A\rtimes_{\af}\Z$ is a simple unital AH-algebra with real rank zero. We also show that automorphism with Rokhlin property can be constructed from minimal homeomorphisms on a connected compact metric space.
Based on the fact that, for a subfactor $N$ of a II$_1$ factor $M,$ the first non-trivial Jones index is 2 and then $M$ is decomposed as the crossed product of $N$ by an outer action of ${\mathbb{Z}}_2,$ we study pairs $ \{N, uNu^* \}$ from a view point of entropy for two subalgebras of $M$ with a connection to the entropy for automorphisms, where the inclusion of II$_1$ factors $ N \subset M$ is given as $M$ is the crossed product of $N$ by a finite group of outer automorphisms and $u$ is a unitary in $M.$
Suppose $Γ^{+}$ is the positive cone of a totally ordered abelian group $Γ$, and $(A,Γ^{+},α)$ is a system consisting of a $C^*$-algebra $A$, an action $α$ of $Γ^{+}$ by extendible endomorphisms of $A$. We prove that the partial-isometric crossed product $A\times_α^{\piso}Γ^{+}$ is a full corner in the subalgebra of $Ł(\ell^{2}(Γ^{+},A))$, and that if $α$ is an action by automorphisms of $A$, then it is the isometric-crossed product $(B_{Γ^{+}}\otimes A)\times^{\iso}Γ^{+}$, which is therefore a full corner in the usual crossed product of system by a group of automorphisms. We use these realiza…
Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly outer $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \subseteq M\rtimes_αG$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the intermediate von Neumann algebras, extending earlier work of other authors in the factor case. We also determine the $M$-bimodules that are closed in the Bures topology and which coincide with the $w^*$-closed ones under a mild hypothesis on $G$. We use these results to obtain a general version of Mercer's theorem concerning the extension of certain isometric $w^*$-continuous …
We prove that every AF-algebra is isomorphic to a crossed product of a commutative AF-algebra by a partial automorphism. The case of UHF-algebras is treated in detail.
We give an algorithm to compute the $K$-groups of the crossed product by the flip automorphism for a nuclear C$^*$-algebra satisfying the UCT.
Starting from a discrete $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathfrak{A}, θ, ω_o)$, we define and study most of the main ergodic properties of the crossed product $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathfrak{A}\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z}, Φ_{θ, u},\om_o\circ E)$, $E:\mathfrak{A}\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\ga$ being the canonical conditional expectation of $\mathfrak{A}\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z}$ onto $\mathfrak{A}$, provided $\a\in\aut(\ga)$ commute with the $*$-automorphism $þ$ up tu a unitary $u\in\ga$. Here, $Φ_{θ, u}\in\aut(\mathfrak{A}\rtimes_α\mathbb{Z})$ can be considered as the fully noncommutative generalisation of …
Twisted representations of conformal nets and crossed balanced tensor categories
本文证明，具有离散群G作用的共形网A的G-扭表示范畴Rep^G(A)典范地是G-交叉平衡W*-张量范畴，推广了Müger关于G-交叉辫张量范畴的结果。
Partial actions of discrete groups on $C^*$-algebras and the associated crossed products have been studied by Exel and McClanahan. We characterise these crossed products in terms of the spectral subspaces of the dual coaction, generalising and simplifying a theorem of Exel for single partial automorphisms. We then use this characterisation to identify the Cuntz algebras and the Toeplitz algebras of Nica as crossed products by partial actions.
The crossed braided tensor category of twisted and untwisted representations of the Heisenberg conformal net
本研究证明海森堡共形网的扭曲与未扭曲表示范畴是群ℝ的连续Tambara-Yamagami范畴，计算了结合子和ℤ/2交叉辫，通过ℤ/2等变得到不动点共形网Heis^ℤ/2的表示的辫连续张量范畴，首次显式计算含张量积为不可约表示直积分的不可约表示的共形网表示范畴。
Green's theorem gives a Morita equivalence $C_0(G/H,A)\rtimes G\sim A\rtimes H$ for a closed subgroup $H$ of a locally compact group $G$ acting on a $C^*$-algebra $A$. We prove an analogue of Green's theorem in the case $G=\mathbb{Z}$, where the automorphism generating the action is replaced by a Hilbert $C^*$-bimodule.
We study the crossed product $C^*$-algebra associated to injective endomorphisms, which turns out to be equivalent to study the crossed product by the dilated autormorphism. We prove that the dilation of the Bernoulli $p$-shift endomorphism is topologically free. As a consequence, we have a way to twist any endomorphism of a $\D$-absorbing $C^*$-algebra into one whose dilated automorphism is essentially free and have the same $K$-theory map than the original one. This allows us to construct purely infinite crossed products $C^*$-algebras with diverse ideal structures.
An automorphism $β$ of a $k$-graph $Λ$ induces a crossed product $C^* ( Λ) \rtimes_β\mathbb{Z}$ which is isomorphic to a $(k+1)$-graph algebra $C^* ( Λ\times_β\mathbb{Z})$. In this paper we show how this process interacts with $k$-graph $C^*$-algebras which have been twisted by an element of their second cohomology group. This analysis is done using a long exact sequence in cohomology associated to this data. We conclude with some examples
For projectionless C*-algebras absorbing the Jiang-Su algebra tensorially, we study a kind of the Rohlin property for autmorphisms. We show that the crossed products obtained by automorphisms with this Rohlin property also absorb the Jiang-Su algebra tensorially under a mild technical condition on the C*-algebras. In particular, for the Jiang-Su algebra we show the uniqueness up to outer conjugacy of the automorphism with this Rohlin property.
We study C*-algebra endomorphims which are special in a weaker sense w.r.t. the notion introduced by Doplicher and Roberts. We assign to such endomorphisms a geometrical invariant, representing a cohomological obstruction for them to be special in the usual sense. Moreover, we construct the crossed product of a C*-algebra by the action of the dual of a (nonabelian, noncompact) group of vector bundle automorphisms. These crossed products supply a class of examples for such generalized special endomorphisms.
In this paper we define a Rokhlin property for automorphisms of non-unital C*-algebras and for endomorphisms. We show that the crossed product of a C*-algebra by a Rokhlin automorphism preserves absorption of a strongly self-absorbing C*-algebra, and use this result to deduce that the same result holds for crossed products by endomorphisms in the sense of Stacey. This generalizes earlier results of the second named author and W. Winter.
We consider Exel's interaction $(V,H)$ over a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$, such that $V(A)$ and $H(A)$ are hereditary subalgebras of $A$. For the associated crossed product, we obtain a uniqueness theorem, ideal lattice description, simplicity criterion and a version of Pimsner-Voiculescu exact sequence. These results cover the case of crossed products by endomorphisms with hereditary ranges and complementary kernels. As model examples of interactions not coming from endomorphisms we introduce and study in detail interactions arising from finite graphs. The interaction $(V,H)$ associated to a gra…
Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ by $*$-automorphisms. We characterize (in terms of the dynamics) when the inclusion $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{A} \rtimes_r G$ has a unique conditional expectation, and when it has a unique pseudo-expectation (in the sense of Pitts). Likewise for the inclusion $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{A} \rtimes G$. As an application, we (slightly) strengthen results of Kishimoto and Archbold-Spielberg concerning $C^*$-simplicity of $\mathcal{A} \rtimes_r G$.
We prove a classification result for a large class of noncommutative Bernoulli crossed products $(P,ϕ)^Λ\rtimes Λ$ without almost periodic states. Our results improve the classification results from [1], where only Bernoulli crossed products built with almost periodic states could be treated. We show that the family of factors $(P,ϕ)^Λ\rtimes Λ$ with $P$ an amenable factor, $ϕ$ a weakly mixing state (i.e. a state for which the modular automorphism group is weakly mixing) and $Λ$ belonging to a large class of groups, is classified by the group $Λ$ and the action $Λ\curvearrowright (P, ϕ)^Λ$, up…
We introduce a general class of automorphisms of rotation algebras, the noncommutative Furstenberg transformations. We prove that fully irrational noncommutative Furstenberg transformations have the tracial Rokhlin property, which is a strong form of outerness. We conclude that crossed products by these automorphisms have stable rank one, real rank zero, and order on projections determined by traces (Blackadar's Second Fundamental Comparability Question). We also prove that several classes of simple quotients of the C*-algebras of discrete subgroups of five dimensional nilpotent Lie groups, co…
We associate a pro-C*-algebra to a pro-C*-correspondence and show that this construction generalizes the construction of crossed products by Hilbert pro-C*-bimodules and the construction of pro-C*-crossed products by strong bounded automorphisms.
Let $(N,\R,θ)$ be a centrally ergodic W* dynamical system. When $N$ is not a factor, we show that, for each $t\not=0$, the crossed product induced by the time $t$ automorphism $θ_t$ is not a factor if and only if there exist a rational number $r$ and an eigenvalue $s$ of the restriction of $θ$ to the center of $N$, such that $rst=2π$. In the C* setting, minimality seems to be the notion corresponding to central ergodicity. We show that if $(A,\R,α)$ is a minimal unital C* dynamical system and $A$ is either prime or commutative but not simple, then, for each $t\not=0$, the crossed product induc…
We present and study C*-algebras generated by "periodic weighted creation operators" on the Fock space associated with an automorphism $α$ on a C*-algebra $A$. These algebras can be viewed as generalized Bunce-Deddens algebras associated with the automorphism and can be written as a certain direct limit. We prove a crossed product presentation for such an algebra and find a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be simple. In the case where the automorphism is induced by an irrational rotation (on $C(\mathbb{T})$) we compute the K-theory groups and obtain a complete classification of the…
Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ by $*$-automorphisms. In this note, we show that the inclusion $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{A} \rtimes_r G$ has the pure extension property (so that every pure state on $\mathcal{A}$ extends uniquely to a pure state on $\mathcal{A} \rtimes_r G$) if and only if $G$ acts freely on $\mathcal{\widehat{A}}$, the spectrum of $\mathcal{A}$. The same characterization holds for the inclusion $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{A} \rtimes G$. This generalizes what was already known for $\mathcal{A}$ abelian.
Pureness of Certain Crossed Product C*-Algebras
研究通过自动群作用和交叉积C*-代数的比较和可除性性质，证明其纯性并得出稳定秩为一，某些情况下实秩为零，同时指出D的Z稳定性缺失和拓扑空间非有限维时的例外情况。
Let a discrete group $G$ act on a unital simple C$^*$-algebra $A$ by outer automorphisms. We establish a Galois correspondence $H\mapsto A\rtimes_{α,r}H$ between subgroups of $G$ and C$^*$-algebras $B$ satisfying $A\subseteq B \subseteq A\rtimes_{α,r}G$, where $A\rtimes_{α,r}G$ denotes the reduced crossed product. For a twisted dynamical system $(A,G,α,σ)$, we also prove the corresponding result for the reduced twisted crossed product $A\rtimes^σ_{α,r}G$.
The primitive ideal space of the partial-isometric crossed product by automorphic actions of the semigroup $\mathbb{N}^{2}$
本文研究半群 $\mathbb{N}^{2}$ 自同构作用产生的偏等距交叉积，借助其作为 $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$ 群交叉积全角的结构，完整刻画了该代数的本原理想空间。
We study crossed products of arbitrary operator algebras by locally compact groups of completely isometric automorphisms. We develop an abstract theory that allows for generalizations of many of the fundamental results from the selfadjoint theory to our context. We complement our generic results with the detailed study of many important special cases. In particular we study crossed products of tensor algebras, triangular AF algebras and various associated C*-algebras. We make contributions to the study of C*-envelopes, semisimplicity, the semi-Dirichlet property, Takai duality and the Hao-Ng i…
Given an $m$-tempered strongly continuous action $α$ of $\R$ by continuous $^{*}$-automorphisms of a Frechet $^{*}$-algebra $A$, it is shown that the enveloping \hbox{$σ$-$C^{*}$-algebra} $E(S(\R,A^{\infty},α))$ of the smooth Schwartz crossed product $S(\R,A^{\infty},α)$ of the Frechet algebra $A^{\infty}$ of $C^{\infty}$-elements of $A$ is isomorphic to the \hbox{$σ$-$C^{*}$-crossed} product $C^{*}(\R,E(A),α)$ of the enveloping $σ$-$C^{*}$-algebra $E(A)$ of $A$ by the induced action. When $A$ is a hermitian $Q$-algebra, one gets $K$-theory isomorphism $RK_{*}(S(\R,A^{\infty},α)) = K_{*}(C^{*}…
Metric Spectral Geometry of $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Crossed Products beyond Equicontinuity
本文在 $\mathbb{Z}^d$-交叉积上构造线性扭曲谱三元组，利用适应权重补偿 Dirac 算子增长，证明其 $\kappa$-度量性，并应用于量子环面交叉积的连续性。
Given a spectral triple $(A,H,D)$ and a $C^*$-dynamical system $(\mathbf{A}, G, α)$ where $A$ is dense in $\mathbf{A}$ and $G$ is a locally compact group, we extend the triple to a triplet $(\mathcal{B},\mathcal{H},\mathcal{D})$ on the crossed product $G \ltimes_{α, \text{red}} \mathbf{A}$ which can be promoted to a modular-type twisted spectral triple within a general procedure exemplified by two cases: the $C^*$-algebra of the affine group and the conformal group acting on a complete Riemannian spin manifold.
Let $φ:X\to X$ be a homeomorphism of a compact metric space $X$. For any continuous function $F:X\to \mathbb{R}$ there is a one-parameter group $α^{F}$ of automorphisms on the crossed product $C^*$-algebra $C(X)\rtimes_φ\mathbb{Z}$ defined such that $α^{F}_{t}(fU)=fUe^{-itF}$ when $f \in C(X)$ and $U$ is the canonical unitary in the construction of the crossed product. In this paper we study the KMS states for these flows by developing an intimate relation to the ergodic theory of non-singular transformations and show that the structure of KMS-states can be very rich and complicated. Our resul…
Given a C*-dynamical system (A,G,α), we discuss conditions under which subalgebras of the multiplier algebra M(A) consisting of fixed points for αare Morita-Rieffel equivalent to ideals in the crossed product of A by G. In case G is abelian we also develop a spectral theory, giving a necessary and sufficient condition for αto be equivalent to the dual action on the cross-sectional C*-algebra of a Fell bundle. In our main application we show that a proper action of an abelian group on a locally compact space is equivalent to a dual action.
A dichotomy for inverse-semigroup crossed products via dynamical Cuntz semigroups
研究逆半群作用下C* - 代数本质交叉积的稳定有限性与纯无限性，通过诱导作用发展动力学Cuntz半群，证明其允许或不允许非平凡态决定交叉积性质，推广了相关结果。
We study a general Kishimoto's problem for automorphisms on simple C*-algebras with tracial rank zero. Let $A$ be a unital separable simple C*-algebra with tracial rank zero and let $α$ be an automorphism. Under the assumption that $α$ has certain Rokhlin property, we present a proof that $A\rtimes_α\Z$ has tracial rank zero. We also show that if the induced map $α_{*0}$ on $K_0(A)$ fixes a "dense" subgroup of $K_0(A)$ then the tracial Rokhlin property implies a stronger Rokhlin property. Consequently, the induced crossed product C*-algebras have tracial rank zero.
Norming in Discrete Crossed Products
研究了离散群作用于幺元 $C^*$-代数的交叉积，提出了 $C^*$-包含成为赋范的两个充分动力学条件，并证明了在 $A$ 可分或单时唯一伪期望的存在性可保证赋范性。
In this paper, we study bimodules over a von Neumann algebra $M$ in two related contexts. The first is an inclusion $M \subseteq M \rtimes_αG$, where $G$ is a discrete group acting on a factor $M$ by outer automorphisms. The second is a regular inclusion $M \subseteq N$ of finite factors. In the case of crossed products, we characterize the $M$-bimodules $X$ that lie between $M$ and $M \rtimes_αG$ and are closed in the Bures topology, in terms of the subsets of $G$. We show that this characterization also holds for $w^*$-closed bimodules when $G$ has the approximation property ($AP$), a class …
Heisenberg-Weyl Representations and Morita equivalence for crossed products of Noncommutative solenoids
研究非交换螺线管交叉积的强莫里塔等价，构造不变乘子，建立海森堡 - 外尔框架，通过酉算子扩展等价双模，得到无限和有限循环子群交叉积的强莫里塔等价。
Semifinite von Neumann algebras in gauge theory and gravity
本文研究III型冯·诺依曼代数与局部紧群交叉积的半有限性条件，发现模流在对称群中的中心性是关键，并构造相应迹以计算物理期望值，为规范理论与引力的子区域物理提供新工具。
The $K$-groups of the crossed product of the rotation C*-algebra $A_θ$ by free and amalgamated products of the cyclic groups $\mathbb Z_n$, for $n=2,3,4,6$, are calculated. The actions here arise from the canonical actions of these groups on the rotation algebra under the flip, cubic, Fourier, and hexic automorphisms, respectively. An interesting feature in this study is that although the inclusion $A_θ\to A_θ\rtimes \mathbb Z_n$ induces injective maps on their $K_0$-groups, the same is not the case for the inclusions $A_θ\rtimes \mathbb Z_d \to A_θ\rtimes \mathbb Z_n$ for $2\le d < n \le 6$ a…
In his study of the relative Dixmier property for inclusions of von Neumann algebras and of $C^*$-algebras, Popa considered a certain property of automorphisms on $C^*$-algebras, that we here call the strong averaging property. In this note we characterize when an automorphism on a $C^*$-algebra has the strong averaging property. In particular, automorphisms on commutative $C^*$-algebras possess this property precisely when they are free. An automorphism on a unital separable simple $C^*$-algebra with at least one tracial state has the strong averaging property precisely when its extension to …
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