Tyler J. Evans, Dmitry Fuchs
We show that the p-operator in the Witt algebra (the restricted Lie algebra of derivations of the quotient of the polynomial algebra over a field of characteristic p by the ideal generated by the p-th power of the indeterminant) is given by multiplication by a scalar.
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We classify one-dimensional restricted central extensions of the modular Witt Lie algebra in characteristic $p>3$.
Any graded restricted simple Lie algebra of Cartan type contains a subalgebra isomorphic to the Witt algebra over a field of prime characteristic. As some analogue of study on branching rules for restricted non-classical Lie algebras, it is shown that each graded restricted simple Lie algebra of Cartan type can be decomposed into a direct sum of restricted baby Verma modules and simple modules as an adjoint module over the Witt algebra. In particular, the composition factors are precisely determined.
We introduce a new class of simple Lie algebras $W(n,m)$ that generalize the Witt algebra by using "exponential" functions, and also a subalgebra $W^*(n,m)$ thereof; and we show each derivation of $W^*(1,0)$ can be written as a sum of an inner derivation and a scalar derivation. The Lie algebra $W(n,m)$ is $Z$-graded and is infinite growth.
Let $W_π$ be the lattice Lie algebra of Witt type associated with an additive inclusion $π: \mathbb{Z}^N \hookrightarrow \mathbb{C}^2$ with $N>1$. In this article, the classification of simple $\mathbb{Z}^N$-graded $W_π$-modules, whose multiplicities are uniformly bounded, is given.
Representations of affine Nappi-Witten Lie algebras over polynomial algebras
本文分类了Nappi-Witten李代数H4及其仿射代数上的秩一Cartan自由模，给出了不可约充要条件，并应用于仿射-Virasoro Nappi-Witten李代数。
The Whittaker module $M_ψ$ and its quotient Whittaker module $L_{ψ, ξ}$ for the twisted affine Nappi-Witten Lie algebra $\widehat{H}_{4}[τ]$ are studied. For nonsingular type, it is proved that if $ξ\neq 0$, then $L_{ψ,ξ}$ is irreducible and any irreducible Whittaker $\widehat{H}_{4}[τ]$-module of type $ψ$ with ${\bf k}$ acting as a non-zero scalar $ξ$ is isomorphic to $L_{ψ,ξ}$. Furthermore, for $ξ=0$, all Whittaker vectors of $L_{ψ, 0}$ are completely determined. For singular type, the Whittaker vectors of $L_{ψ, ξ}$ with $ξ\neq 0$ are fully characterized.
Simple modules over truncated current Lie algebras of the Witt algebra
本文研究了有限截断当前李代数W_ℓ上p-特征为χ且高度不超过1的简单模，并给出其分类；进一步探讨了p-特征高度大于1的简单模家族。
We give a uniform proof of a significant part of the Cachazo-Douglas-Seiberg-Witten conjecture by using topology and geometry of infinite Grassmannians.
We prove a version of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt Theorem for profinite pronilpotent Lie algebras in which their symmetric and universal enveloping algebras are replaced with appropriate formal analogues and discuss some immediate corollaries of this result.
In a paper by Xu, some simple Lie algebras of generalized Cartan type were constructed, using the mixtures of grading operators and down-grading operators. Among them, are the simple Lie algebras of generalized Witt type, which are in general nongraded and have no torus. In this paper, some representations of these simple Lie algebras of generalized Witt type are presented.
We quantize the generalized-Witt algebra in characteristic 0 with its Lie bialgebra structures discovered by Song-Su (\cite{GY}). Via a modulo p reduction and a modulo "p-restrictedness" reduction process, we get 2^n{-}1 families of truncated p-polynomial noncocommutative deformations of the restricted universal enveloping algebra of the Jacobson-Witt algebra \mathbf{W}(n;\underline{1}) (for the Cartan type simple modular restricted Lie algebra of W type). They are new families of noncommutative and noncocommutative Hopf algebras of dimension p^{1+np^n} in characteristic p. Our results general…
In this paper, we describe restricted one-dimensional central extensions of all finite dimensional simple restricted Lie algebras defined over fields of characteristic $p\ge 5$.
For q generic or a primitive l-th root of unity, q-Witt algebras are described by means of q-divided power algebras. The structure of the universal q-central extension of the q-Witt algebra, the q-Virasoro algebra, is also determined. q-Lie algebras are investigated and the q-PBW theorem for the universal enveloping algebras of q-Lie algebras is proved. A realization of a class of representations of the q-Witt algebras is given. Based on it, the q-holomorph structure for the q-Witt algebras is constructed, which interprets the realization in the context of representation theory.
Polynomial representations of the Witt Lie algebra
本文研究 Witt 李代数的多项式表示，证明有限生成表示是诺特的且具有有理 Hilbert 级数，并建立其与有限集合范畴及自同态幺半群表示的等价性，作为 Operad 化 Schur–Weyl 对偶的特例。
On the Cohomology of Restricted Heisenberg Lie Algebras
本文分类了特征为正的域上海森堡李代数的所有互不同构受限结构，并利用普通上同调计算其受限上同调，给出受限一维中心扩张的显式公式。
Let $A(1):=k[X]/(X^p)$ be the natural representation of the Witt algebra $W(1)$ over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $p>3$. In this note, we decompose the $W(1)$-module $A(1)\otimes A(1)$ into two invariant subspaces, and precisely construct their Jordan-Hölder composition series. As a consequence, we obtain all decomposition factors of the tensor product of the simple restricted $W(1)$-module with "highest" weight $p-1$.
This paper aims to describe the restricted Kac modules of restricted Hamiltonian Lie superalgebras of odd type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$. In particular, a sufficient and necessary condition for the restricted Kac modules to be irreducible is given in terms of typical weights.
Symplectic Double Extensions for Restricted Quasi-Frobenius Lie (Super)Algebras
本文研究受限拟 Frobenius 李超代数的辛双扩张，刻画受限上同调中的障碍上闭链，并给出其可由更小受限李超代数辛双扩张得到的必要条件。
The polynomial which determine the simplicity of the Kac modules for the restricted Lie superalgebra gl(m,n) is completely determined by a characteristic free approach. Its application on the nonrestricted representation is investigated.
We show, for a field ${\mathbb F}$ of prime characteristic $p>0$, that the truncated filiform Lie algebra ${\frak m}_0(p)$ admits a family ${\frak m}_0^λ(p)$ of restricted Lie algebra structures parameterized by elements $λ\in {\mathbb F}^p$. We compute the ordinary cohomology groups $H^q({\frak m}_0^λ(p))$ and restricted cohomology groups $H^q_*({\frak m}_0^λ(p))$ for $q=1, 2$, and we give explicit descriptions of bases for these cohomology spaces. We apply our results to restricted one-dimensional central Extensions of the algebras ${\frak m}_0^λ(p)$.
The purpose of this paper is to define the representation and the cohomology of Hom-Lie superalgebras. Moreover we study Central extensions and provide as application the computations of the derivations and second cohomology group of q-deformed Witt superalgebra.
The generalized p-characters for the restricted Lie color are defined. The simplicity of the induced modules for the FP triples are determined. As applications, we have obtained an analogue of the Kac-Weisfiler theorem for the algebraic Lie color algebra cgl(V), also determined the simplicity of the baby Verma modules for cgl(V).
Restricted Cohomology of Heisenberg Lie Algebras
本文在正特征代数闭域上，利用普通上同调计算了海森堡李代数的受限1-和2-上同调空间。
Central extensions of restricted Lie superalgebras and classification of $p$-nilpotent Lie superalgebras in dimension $4$
本文修正已有构造建立特征p≥3下限制李超代数的一二阶限制上同调群，阐释其对代数结构的刻画作用，并应用该构造完成特征p≥3代数闭域上4维及以下p-幂零限制李超代数的分类。
Cohomology and deformations of restricted Lie algebras and their morphisms in positive characteristic
本文研究正特征下受限李代数及其态射的形变理论，分别针对 p≥3 和 p=2 引入或完善相应的受限上同调与形变上同调，并给出受限 Heisenberg 李代数的例子。
Recently, motivated by supersymmetric gauge theory, Cachazo, Douglas, Seiberg, and Witten proposed a conjecture about finite dimensional simple Lie algebras, and checked it in the classical cases. Later V. Kac and the author proposed a uniform approach to this conjecture, based on the theory of abelian ideals in the Borel subalgebra; this allowed them to check the conjecture for type G_2. In this note we further develop this approach, and propose three natural conjectures which imply the three parts of the CDSW conjecture. In a sense, these conjectures explain why the CDSW conjecture should be…
In this paper we construct two kinds of infinite-dimensional 3-Lie algebras from a given commutative associative algebra, and show that they are all canonical Nambu 3-Lie algebras. We relate their inner derivation algebras to Witt algebras, and then study the regular representations of these 3-Lie algebras and the natural representations of the inner derivation algebras. In particular, for the second kind of 3-Lie algebras, we find that their regular representations are Harish-Chandra modules, and the inner derivation algebras give rise to intermediate series modules of the Witt algebras and c…
Consider the maximal nilpotent subalgebra $n_+(A_1^{(1)})$ of the simplest affine algebra $A_1^{(1)}$ which is one of the $\mathbb{N}$-graded Lie algebras with minimal number of generators. We show truncated versions of this algebra in positive characteristic admit the structure of a family of restricted Lie algebras. We compute the ordinary and restricted 1- and 2-cohomology spaces with trivial coefficients by giving bases. With these we explicitly describe the restricted 1-dimensional central extensions.
Representations of the restricted Lie superalgebra p(n)
本文研究了限制李超代数 p(n) 的约化包络代数商的中心，并利用所得结果探讨了其限制表示。
Let $\frak{g}$ be a contact Lie superalgebra of odd type or special contact Lie superalgebra of odd type over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$. In this paper we study non-restricted representations of $\frak{g}$. By using induced Kac modules, we characterize all simple $\frak{g}$-modules with nonsingular or $Δ$-invertible $p$-characters. We also obtain all simple $\frak{g}$-modules with regular semisimple $p$-characters.
A double extension ($\mathscr{D}$ extension) of a Lie (super)algebra $\mathfrak a$ with a non-degenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form $\mathscr{B}$, briefly: a NIS-(super)algebra, is an enlargement of $\mathfrak a$ by means of a central extension and a derivation; the affine Kac-Moody algebras are the best known examples of double extensions of loops algebras. Let $\mathfrak a$ be a restricted Lie (super)algebra with a NIS $\mathscr{B}$. Suppose $\mathfrak a$ has a restricted derivation $\mathscr{D}$ such that $\mathscr{B}$ is $\mathscr{D}$-invariant. We show that the double extension of …
Restricted simple Lie (super)algebras in characteristic $3$
本研究通过显式公式证明特征3下多类李（超）代数及其单子商，以及一类任意特征下的形变故散度为零李超代数的限制性。
Families of Green rings for abelian restricted Lie algebras
本文通过受限表示的Green环在不同余交换Hopf代数结构下的变化，给出阿贝尔受限李代数表示型的等价刻画，并证明驯顺型存在Hopf子代数与极小厚张量理想之间的对应，而野型不存在。
The Superization of Hochschild's Lemma and Restricted Lie-Rinehart Superalgebras
本文提出受限李-里纳尔特超代数的概念，通过超化的Hochschild引理构建其理论框架，并展示了其 universal enveloping algebra 的性质。
For the $p$-dimensional filiform Lie algebra ${\mathfrak m}_2(p)$ over a field ${\mathbb F}$ of prime characteristic $p\ge 5$ with nonzero Lie brackets $[e_1,e_i] = e_{i+1}$ for $1<i<p$ and $[e_2,e_i]=e_{i+2}$ for $2<i<p-1$, we show that there is a family ${\mathfrak m}_2^λ(p)$ of restricted Lie algebra structures parameterized by elements $λ\in {\mathbb F}^p$. We explicitly describe bases for the ordinary and restricted 1- and 2-cohomology spaces with trivial coefficients, and give formulas for the bracket and $[p]$-operations in the corresponding restricted one-dimensional central extensions…
An alternative approach to deformations of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras
本文提出一种基于受限态射形变理论的新方法，研究正特征下受限Lie-Rinehart代数的形变，通过构造上同调复形和2-上循环，控制形式形变的障碍与等价类，并在特征2中给出显式例证。
Let (g,[p]) be a finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra, defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p>0. The scheme of tori of maximal dimension of g gives rise to a finite group S(g) that coincides with the Weyl group of g in case g is a Lie algebra of classical type. In this paper, we compute the group S(g) for Lie algebras of Cartan type and provide applications concerning weight space decompositions, the existence of generic tori and polynomial invariants.
A tensor-triangular property for categories of representations of restricted Lie algebras
本文基于上同调支撑与张量三角几何为限制李代数定义了一种新性质，探讨了群概结构变化下极小根式厚张量理想的 Green 环结构，并猜想该性质等价于具有有限或驯顺表示型。
Graded anti-pre-Lie algebraic structures on Witt and Virasoro algebras
本文通过分类Witt代数的不可分解权表示，给出了其上的分次反pre-Lie代数结构及同构分类，并证明了Virasoro代数上不存在满足自然条件的此类结构。
We study the cohomology with trivial coefficients of Lie algebras L_k of the polynomial vector fields on the line with zero $k$-jet, (k>=1), and the cohomology of the similar subalgebras {L}_k of the polynomial loops algebra $\widetilde{sl}_2$. In both cases we construct the special bases (filtering bases) in the external complexes of these algebras. A spectral sequence based on this construction allows to completely find the cohomology of L_k and {L}_k. We also apply the filtering bases to find the spectral resolution of the Laplace operators for algebras L_1 and L_0, and obtain explicit form…
Structure and Representations of Restricted Lie color triple systems
本文引入并研究限制李色彩三重系统，先定义限制李色彩代数，再给出三重系统的定义与性质，并讨论其表示。
The Witt group of nondegenerate braided fusion categories $\mathcal{W}$ contains a subgroup $\mathcal{W}_\text{un}$ consisting of Witt equivalence classes of pseudo-unitary nondegenerate braided fusion categories. For each finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and positive integer $k$ there exists a pseudo-unitary category $\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{g},k)$ consisting of highest weight integerable $\hat{g}$-modules of level $k$ where $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$ is the corresponding affine Lie algebra. Relations between the classes $[\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{sl}_2,k)]$, $k\geq1$ have been compl…
Lie algebras formed via semi-direct sums of the Witt algebra $\text{Der}(\mathbb{C}[t,t^{-1}])$ and its modules have become increasingly prominent in both physics and mathematics in recent years. In this paper, we complete the study of (Leibniz) central extensions, derivations and automorphisms of the Lie algebras formed from the semi-direct sum of the Witt algebra and its indecomposable intermediate series modules (that is, graded modules with one-dimensional graded components). Our techniques exploit the internal grading of the Witt algebra, which can be applied to a wider class of graded Li…
In this short note, we study the rank of a restricted Lie algebra $(\mathfrak{g},[p])$ and give some applications, which concerns the dimensions of non-trivial irreducible modules. We also compute the rank of the restricted contact algebra $K(n)$.
In this short note, we give a description of semisimple orbits in the restricted Cartan type Lie algebras $W, S, H$.
This paper investigates the toral stabilizer of a finite-dimensional restricted Lie algebra $(\mathfrak{g},[p])$, defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic. We compute the group of toral stabilizers of some simple Lie algebras and give a new characterization of the solvable restricted Lie algebras. Moreover, we determine the subalgebra structure of exceptional simple Lie algebras in good characteristic. We also provide applications, which concern the distribution of weight spaces.
In this paper, we study the simple modules for the restricted Lie superalgebra $gl(m|n)$. A condition for the simplicity of the induced modules is given, and an analogue of Kac-Weisfeiler theorem is proved.
Restricted (Relative) Rota-Baxter operators on restricted Lie algebras and restricted Lie triple systems and related structures
本文在受限李代数和受限李三系上定义并研究受限Rota-Baxter算子，证明pre-Lie三系operad是Lie三系operad的split，并在正特征下证明Jacobson恒等式成立，进而引入受限pre-Lie三系。
Let $L$ be a restricted Cartan type Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>3$, and let $G$ denote the automorphism group of $L$. We prove that there are no nontrivial invariants of $L^*$ under the coadjoint action of $G$, i.e., $k[L^*]^G=k$. This property characterises the Cartan type algebras among the restricted simple Lie algebras.
We define derived Poincaré--Birkhoff--Witt maps of dg operads or derived PBW maps, for short, which extend the definition of PBW maps between operads of V.~Dotsenko and the second author in 1804.06485, with the purpose of studying the universal enveloping algebra of dg Lie algebras as a functor on the homotopy category. Our main result shows that the map from the homotopy Lie operad to the homotopy associative operad is derived PBW, which gives us an amenable description of the homology of the universal envelope of an $L_\infty$-algebra in the sense of Lada--Markl. We deduce from this several …
This paper fixes a gap in my article "Support varieties of non-restricted modules over Lie algebras of reductive groups" pointed out to me by J.C. Jantzen. It was written several years ago, but never widely circulated.
We modify the Hochschild $ϕ$-map to construct central extensions of a restricted Lie algebra. Such central extension gives rise to a group scheme which leads to a geometric construction of unrestricted representations. For a classical semisimple Lie algebra, we construct equivariant line bundles whose global sections afford representations with a nilpotent p-character.
We study universal enveloping Hopf algebras of Lie algebras in the category of weakly complete vector spaces over the real and complex field.
In this dissertation, we investigate the cohomology theory of restricted Lie algebras. The representation theory of restricted Lie algebras is reviewed including a description of the restricted universal enveloping algebra. In the case of an abelian restricted Lie algebra, we construct an augmented complex of free modules over the enveloping algebra that is exact in dimensions less than p and hence define the cohomology theory of these algebras in dimension less than p. In the non-abelian case, we explicitly construct cochain spaces for any coefficient module in dimensions less than 3, and giv…
Let L be a restricted Lie superalgebra with its enveloping algebra u(L) over a field F of characteristic p>2. A polynomial identity is called non-matrix if it is not satisfied by the algebra of 2\times 2 matrices over F. We characterize L when u(L) satisfies a non-matrix polynomial identity. In particular, we characterize L when u(L) is Lie solvable, Lie nilpotent, or Lie super-nilpotent.
We classify the simple restricted modules for the minimal $p$-envelope of the non-graded, non-restricted Hamiltonian Lie algebra $H(2; (1,1); Φ(1))$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p \geq 5$. We also give the restrictions of these modules to a subalgebra isomorphic to the first Witt Algebra, a result stated in [S. Herpel and D. Stewart, \emph{Selecta Mathematica} 22:2 (2016) 765--799] with an incomplete proof.
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be the $p$-dimensional Witt algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>3$. Let $\mathscr{N}={x\in\ggg\mid x^{[p]}=0}$ be the nilpotent variety of $\mathfrak{g}$, and $\mathscr{C}(\mathscr{N}):=\{(x,y)\in \mathscr{N}\times\mathscr{N}\mid [x,y]=0\}$ the nilpotent commuting variety of $\mathfrak{g}$. As an analogue of Premet's result in the case of classical Lie algebras [A. Premet, Nilpotent commuting varieties of reductive Lie algebras. Invent. Math., 154, 653-683, 2003.], we show that the variety $\mathscr{C}(\mathscr{N})$ is reducible and equidimens…
Cohomology, Extensions and Deformations of restricted Lie triple systems
本文构建了受限李三系的低阶上同调理论，定义了直到5阶的受限上链与上边界算子，并阐释了低阶上同调群在导子、模扩张、形式形变及系统扩张中的代数意义。
Deformations and Cohomology of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras in positive characteristic
本文研究正特征下受限 Lie-Rinehart 代数的形式形变，证明 p>2 时由 Evans-Fuchs 受限上同调控制，并为 p=2 构造新的上同调复形，同时分析了受限 Heisenberg 代数的结构与上同调。
We give an explicit description of adjoint quotient maps for Jacobson-Witt algebra Wn and special algebra Sn. An analogue of Kostant's differential criterion of regularity is given for Wn. Furthermore, we describe the fiber of adjoint quotient map for Sn and construct the analogs of Kostant's transverse slice. In addition, we analysis the nilpotent elements and generalize some Premet's results to Sn.
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