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arXiv math/0010241math.COmath.RA
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有向图的临界群

The critical group of a directed graph

David G. Wagner

摘要:

有向图G=(V,E)的临界群K(G)是G的Laplacian矩阵作用在整数格Z^V上的转置的上核。对于无向图G,Bacher,de la Harpe,Nagnibeda和Biggs已经考虑了这一点。证明了当p是公平划分且G是强连通时,K(G/p)是K(G)的一个子群;对于无向图,K(G)的挠子群只依赖于G的图拟阵;当G是强连通时,Biggs的“美元博弈”可推广为K(G)的元素的组合解释.

英文摘要:

The critical group K(G) of a directed graph G=(V,E) is the cokernel of the transpose of the Laplacian matrix of G acting on the integer lattice Z^V. For undirected graphs G, this has been considered by Bacher, de la Harpe, and Nagnibeda, and by Biggs. We prove several things, among which are: K(G/p) is a subgroup of K(G) when p is an equitable partition and G is strongly connected; for undirected graphs, the torsion subgroup of K(G) depends only on the graphic matroid of G; and, the `dollar game' of Biggs can be generalized to give a combinatorial interpretation for the elements of K(G), when G is strongly connected.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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