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arXiv 1107.4847math.COmath.SP
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有向图的规范图拉普拉斯算子

Normalized graph Laplacians for directed graphs

Frank Bauer

摘要:

我们考虑了具有正负边权值的有向图的正规化Laplace算子。这种推广的规范化拉普拉斯算子的无向图用于表征有向无圈图。此外,我们确定了一些结构特性的基础图形的极值特征值的归一化拉普拉斯算子。我们证明比较定理,建立了有向图和某些无向图的特征值之间的关系。这个关系被用来推导有向图的特征值估计。最后,我们引入了有向图的邻域图的概念,并利用它得到了进一步的特征值估计。

英文摘要:

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover, we identify certain structural properties of the underlying graph with extremal eigenvalues of the normalized Laplace operator. We prove comparison theorems that establish a relationship between the eigenvalues of directed graphs and certain undirected graphs. This relationship is used to derive eigenvalue estimates for directed graphs. Finally we introduce the concept of neighborhood graphs for directed graphs and use it to obtain further eigenvalue estimates.

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