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arXiv 2007.11844math.CO
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具有极值重数的正规Laplacian eigenvalue的图

On graphs with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of extremal multiplicity

Fenglei Tian, Junqing Cai, Zuosong Liang, Xuntuan Su

摘要:

设$G$是一个以$n$为顶点的连通单图.设$\mathcal{L}(G)$为$G$的归一化拉普拉斯矩阵,$ρ_{n-1}(G)$为$\mathcal{L}(G)$的次小特征值.用$ν(G)$表示$G$的独立数。最近,文献[Characterization of graphs with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of multiplicity $n-3$,arXiv:1912.13227]讨论了具有某些正规化Laplacian eigenvalues of multiplicity $n-3$的图.然而,还有一个剩余病例(带有$ρ_{n-1}(G)\neq 1$和$ν(G)= 2$的图表)未被考虑。本文主要研究直径为3的上图和图,研究了重数为$n-3$的正则拉普拉斯特征值的图。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a connected simple graph on $n$ vertices. Let $\mathcal{L}(G)$ be the normalized Laplacian matrix of $G$ and $ρ_{n-1}(G)$ be the second least eigenvalue of $\mathcal{L}(G)$. Denote by $ν(G)$ the independence number of $G$. Recently, the paper [Characterization of graphs with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of multiplicity $n-3$, arXiv:1912.13227] discussed the graphs with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of multiplicity $n-3$. However, there is one remaining case (graphs with $ρ_{n-1}(G)\neq 1$ and $ν(G)= 2$) not considered. In this paper, we focus on cographs and graphs with diameter 3 to investigate the graphs with some normalized Laplacian eigenvalue of multiplicity $n-3$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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