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arXiv 0906.2809math.CO
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有向线图的沙堆群和生成树

Sandpile groups and spanning trees of directed line graphs

Lionel Levine

摘要:

推广了Knuth关于有向图G及其有向线图LG的有向生成树的一个定理.沙堆群是与有向图相联系的阿贝尔群,其阶是以固定顶点为根的有向生成树的个数.当G是k次正则群时,证明了G的沙堆群同构于LG的沙堆群的k-挠子群的商.作为一个推论,我们计算的沙堆群的两个家庭的图广泛研究在计算机科学中,德Bruijn图和Kautz图。

英文摘要:

We generalize a theorem of Knuth relating the oriented spanning trees of a directed graph G and its directed line graph LG. The sandpile group is an abelian group associated to a directed graph, whose order is the number of oriented spanning trees rooted at a fixed vertex. In the case when G is regular of degree k, we show that the sandpile group of G is isomorphic to the quotient of the sandpile group of LG by its k-torsion subgroup. As a corollary we compute the sandpile groups of two families of graphs widely studied in computer science, the de Bruijn graphs and Kautz graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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