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arXiv 0910.3442math.CO
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有向线图的生成树计数

Counting the spanning trees of a directed line graph

Hoda Bidkhori, Shaunak Kishore

摘要:

有向图G的线图LG对G的每条边都有一个顶点,对G中每条长度为2的路都有一条边。1967年,克努特利用矩阵树定理证明了LG的生成树个数的一个公式,并要求给出双射证明。本文给出了Levine推广Knuth公式的生成函数恒等式的一个双射证明。作为这个证明的结果,我们找到了一个双射之间的二进制de Bruijn序列的程度n和二进制序列的长度为2^{n-1}。最后,我们确定了所有Kautz图和de Bruijn图的临界群,推广了Levine的一个结果。

英文摘要:

The line graph LG of a directed graph G has a vertex for every edge of G and an edge for every path of length 2 in G. In 1967, Knuth used the Matrix-Tree Theorem to prove a formula for the number of spanning trees of LG, and he asked for a bijective proof. In this paper, we give a bijective proof of a generating function identity due to Levine which generalizes Knuth's formula. As a result of this proof we find a bijection between binary de Bruijn sequences of degree n and binary sequences of length 2^{n-1}. Finally, we determine the critical groups of all the Kautz graphs and de Bruijn graphs, generalizing a result of Levine.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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