arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.05294math.CO
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含有给定生成林的完全二部图中生成树的计数

Counting spanning trees in a complete bipartite graph which contain a given spanning forest

Fengming Dong, Jun Ge

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们将Moon的经典公式推广到完全二部图,该公式用于计算包含固定生成森林的完全图中的生成树。设$(X,Y)$是完全二部图$K_{m,n}$的二分图,其中有$|X|=m$和$|Y|=n$ .证明了对于$K_{m,n}$的任何给定的生成森林$F$,$K_{m,n}$中包含$F$中所有边的生成树的个数等于$$ \frac 1{mn}\left(\prod_{i=1}^k (m_in+n_im)\right) \left (1-\sum_{i=1}^{k}\frac{m_in_i}{m_in+n_im}\right ), $$,其中对于$i=1,2,\ldots,k$,有$m_i=|V(T_i)\cap X|$和$n_i=|V(T_i)\cap Y|$.

英文摘要:

In this article, we extend Moon's classic formula for counting spanning trees in complete graphs containing a fixed spanning forest to complete bipartite graphs. Let $(X,Y)$ be the bipartition of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ with $|X|=m$ and $|Y|=n$. We prove that for any given spanning forest $F$ of $K_{m,n}$ with components $T_1,T_2,\ldots,T_k$, the number of spanning trees in $K_{m,n}$ which contain all edges in $F$ is equal to $$ \frac 1{mn}\left(\prod_{i=1}^k (m_in+n_im)\right) \left (1-\sum_{i=1}^{k}\frac{m_in_i}{m_in+n_im}\right ), $$ where $m_i=|V(T_i)\cap X|$ and $n_i=|V(T_i)\cap Y|$ for $i=1,2,\ldots,k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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