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arXiv 1507.04739math.COcs.DMmath-phmath.MP
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不规则二部图和随机提升图中匹配的计数

Counting matchings in irregular bipartite graphs and random lifts

Marc Lelarge

摘要:

本文给出了二部图中给定大小的匹配数的一个精确下界。当专门用于正则二部图时,我们的结果包含了Friedland的下匹配猜想和Gurvits和Csikvari证明的Schrijver定理。事实上,我们的工作扩展了最近的工作Csikvari定期和双定期二部图。此外,我们的下界是顺序最优的,因为它们是达到一个序列的$2$ -升降机的原始图,以及随机$n$ -升降机的原始图时,$n$趋于无穷大。然后,我们扩展我们的结果永久和subpermanents总和。对于永久式,我们能够恢复Gurvits最近使用稳定多项式证明的Schrijver的下界。我们的证明是算法和借用的思想,从局部弱收敛的图,统计物理和覆盖图的理论。我们提供了新的下界的子永久性和随机$n$ -升降机的匹配的数量,并获得了一些新的结果的匹配措施和随机$n$ -升降机的频谱措施,以及无限树的谱测度的影响。

英文摘要:

We give a sharp lower bound on the number of matchings of a given size in a bipartite graph. When specialized to regular bipartite graphs, our results imply Friedland's Lower Matching Conjecture and Schrijver's theorem proven by Gurvits and Csikvari. Indeed, our work extends the recent work of Csikvari done for regular and bi-regular bipartite graphs. Moreover, our lower bounds are order optimal as they are attained for a sequence of $2$-lifts of the original graph as well as for random $n$-lifts of the original graph when $n$ tends to infinity. We then extend our results to permanents and subpermanents sums. For permanents, we are able to recover the lower bound of Schrijver recently proved by Gurvits using stable polynomials. Our proof is algorithmic and borrows ideas from the theory of local weak convergence of graphs, statistical physics and covers of graphs. We provide new lower bounds for subpermanents sums and obtain new results on the number of matching in random $n$-lifts with some implications for the matching measure and the spectral measure of random $n$-lifts as well as for the spectral measure of infinite trees.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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