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arXiv 1012.1231math.CO
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有向图中存在反有向2-因子的充分条件

A sufficient condition for the existence of an anti-directed 2-factor in a directed graph

Ajit A. Diwan, Josh B. Frye, Michael J. Plantholt, Shailesh K. Tipnis

摘要:

设D是一个顶点集为V,阶为n的有向图. D中的一个反有向哈密顿圈H是D下图中的一个哈密顿圈,使得H中没有一对连续弧形成D中的一条有向路。D中的反有向2-因子是D中的反有向圈的顶点不交的集合,它跨越V.文[3]证明了:如果D中每个顶点的入度和出度都大于(9/16)n,则D中包含反有向Hamilton圈.本文证明了给定一个有向图D,判定D是否有反有向2-因子的问题是NP-完全的,并利用类似于[3]的证明技巧证明了:如果D的每个顶点的入度和出度都大于(24/46)n,则D有反有向2-因子。

英文摘要:

Let D be a directed graph with vertex set V and order n. An anti-directed hamiltonian cycle H in D is a hamiltonian cycle in the graph underlying D such that no pair of consecutive arcs in H form a directed path in D. An anti-directed 2-factor in D is a vertex-disjoint collection of anti-directed cycles in D that span V. It was proved in [3] that if the indegree and the outdegree of each vertex of D is greater than (9/16)n then D contains an anti-directed hamilton cycle. In this paper we prove that given a directed graph D, the problem of determining whether D has an anti-directed 2-factor is NP-complete, and we use a proof technique similar to the one used in [3] to prove that if the indegree and the outdegree of each vertex of D is greater than (24/46)n then D contains an anti-directed 2-factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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