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arXiv math/0207020math.CO
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计算有向图的根是图同构的困难问题

Computing roots of directed graphs is graph isomorphism hard

Martin Kutz

摘要:

定义有向图D的k次幂D^k为D的顶点上有一条从a到b的弧的有向图当且仅当从a到b只需k步。这个概念等价于二元关系的k重合成或布尔矩阵的k次幂。一个有向图D的第k个根是另一个有向图R,其中R^k = D。我们表明,对于每个k >= 2,计算一个有向图的k次根至少是困难的图同构问题。

英文摘要:

The k-th power D^k of a directed graph D is defined to be the directed graph on the vertices of D with an arc from a to b in D^k iff one can get from a to b in D with exactly k steps. This notion is equivalent to the k-fold composition of binary relations or k-th powers of Boolean matrices. A k-th root of a directed graph D is another directed graph R with R^k = D. We show that for each k >= 2, computing a k-th root of a directed graph is at least as hard as the graph isomorphism problem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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