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arXiv 2310.13530quant-phgr-qchep-th
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量子场量子态的特征函数直接层析

Direct Characteristic-Function Tomography of the Quantum States of Quantum Fields

Zehua Tian, Jiliang Jing, Jiangfeng Du

AI总结:

提出利用辅助量子比特直接读取量子场量子态对称特征函数的方法,无需理想化测量,并验证其在热态和压缩态及类比引力系统中的适用性。

摘要:

本文提出了一种新策略,用于直接读取量子场量子态的对称特征函数,而无需涉及理想化测量——这一方面在量子场论中一直被认为是定义不明确的。该方案依赖于局部耦合到量子场的辅助量子比特的量子控制与测量。通过将场位移算符实部和虚部的期望值映射到量子比特状态,量子比特的读出提供了关于对称特征函数的完整信息。我们通过将此技术应用于量子标量场的Kubo-Martin-Schwinger(热)态和压缩态来表征我们的方法。此外,我们在最先进实验能力范围内讨论了该方法对类比引力系统(如Bose-Einstein凝聚)的一般应用。该策略可作为理解和优化量子场控制的基础,用于相对论量子信息应用,特别是在探索引力与量子相互作用方面,例如与定域性、因果性和信息的关系。

英文摘要:

Herein, we propose a novel strategy for implementing a direct readout of the symmetric characteristic function of the quantum states of quantum fields without the involvement of idealized measurements, an aspect that has always been deemed ill-defined in quantum field theory. This proposed scheme relies on the quantum control and measurements of an auxiliary qubit locally coupled to the quantum fields. By mapping the expectation values of both the real and imaginary parts of the field displacement operator to the qubit states, the qubit's readout provides complete information regarding the symmetric characteristic function. We characterize our technique by applying it to the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (thermal) and squeezed states of a quantum scalar field. In addition, we have discussed general applications of this approach to analogue-gravity systems, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, within the scope of state-of-the-art experimental capabilities. This proposed strategy may serve as an essential in understanding and optimizing the control of quantum fields for relativistic quantum information applications, particularly in exploring the interplay between gravity and quantum, for example, the relation to locality, causality, and information.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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