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arXiv 1301.2144quant-ph
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量子点中远程纠缠自旋的噪声效应与层析成像

Noise effects and tomography of remote entangled spins in quantum dots

Asier Pineiro-Orioli, Dara P. S. McCutcheon, Terry Rudolph

摘要:

我们研究了退相干对微腔中两量子点间纠缠的影响,并提出了一种测量纠缠态的层析方案。我们考虑的方案通过光子的交换和测量来建立纠缠。通过对噪声由纯退相过程主导的现实假设,我们发现光子必须在短于量子点特征退相时间的时间尺度上交换和测量,以实现可观的纠缠水平。层析成像方案能够重建量子点的完整密度矩阵,并且仅需要单次自旋旋转和额外光子的注入。值得注意的是,我们发现,额外的光子不需要交换和测量的时间尺度短于准确的断层扫描的失相时间,也允许许多被使用,以增加测量信号。

英文摘要:

We investigate how decoherence affects the entanglement established between two quantum dots in micro cavities, and propose a tomographic scheme able to measure the entangled state. The scheme we consider establishes the entanglement via the exchange and measurement of a photon. Making the realistic assumption of noise dominated by pure-dephasing processes, we find that the photon must be exchanged and measured on timescales shorter than the quantum dots' characteristic dephasing time for appreciable levels of entanglement to be achieved. The tomographic scheme is able to reconstruct the full density matrix of the quantum dots, and requires only single spin rotations and the injection of an additional photon. Remarkably, we find that the additional photon need not be exchanged and measured on a timescale shorter than the dephasing time for accurate tomography, and also allows many to be used in order to increase the measurement signal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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