arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.03548astro-ph.SR
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太阳光球磁场值的不对称分布

Asymmetric Distribution of the Solar Photospheric Magnetic Field Values

Jing-Chen Xu, Ke-Jun Li, Peng-Xin Gao

摘要:

了解太阳磁场的特征对于解释太阳活动和太阳发电机是必不可少的。在这项研究中,我们调查的不对称分布的太阳光球磁场值,利用天气图构建从星载高分辨率磁图。结果表明,洛伦兹函数比高斯函数更能描述天气图中磁场的分布,它反映了磁场由强到弱的衰减过程。在几种情况下计算的不对称值,结果一般显示两个周期相关的太阳B $_0$角的变化和太阳周期,分别。我们认为,小尺度磁场、太阳轴的倾斜、磁通量的产生和演化以及极场是导致不对称值特征的主要原因。利用不对称值的翻转,进一步确定了第23和24太阳周的极场反转时间。具体来说,对于第24周,我们断言两个半球的极性在同一时间-在2014年3月发生逆转;对于第23周,S半球的逆转时间是2001年3月,而N半球的确定受到缺失数据的阻碍。

英文摘要:

Understanding the characteristics of the solar magnetic field is essential for interpreting solar activities and dynamo. In this research, we investigated the asymmetric distribution of the solar photospheric magnetic field values, using synoptic charts constructed from space-borne high-resolution magnetograms. It is demonstrated that the Lorentzian function describes the distribution of magnetic field values in the synoptic charts much better than the Gaussian function, and this should reflect the gradual decay process from strong to weak magnetic fields. The asymmetry values are calculated under several circumstances, and the results generally show two periodicities related to the variation of the solar B$_0$ angle and the solar cycle, respectively. We argue that it is the small-scale magnetic fields, the inclination of the solar axis, the emergence and evolution of magnetic flux, and the polar fields that are responsible for the features of asymmetry values. We further determined the polar field reversal time of solar cycles 23 and 24 with the flip of asymmetry values. Specifically, for cycle 24, we assert that the polar polarities of both hemispheres reversed at the same time - in March 2014; as to cycle 23, the reversal time of the S-hemisphere is March 2001, while the determination of the N-hemisphere is hampered by missing data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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