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arXiv 1002.2628astro-ph.SR
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太阳光球层碳的丰度。用CO5BOLD太阳模型分析碳原子谱线

The solar photospheric abundance of carbon.Analysis of atomic carbon lines with the CO5BOLD solar model

E. Caffau, H. -G. Ludwig, P. Bonifacio, R. Faraggiana, M. Steffen, B. Freytag, I. Kamp, T. R. Ayres

摘要:

使用流体动力学模拟,原子数据的选择,和计算偏离局部热力学平衡的太阳光谱分析意味着向下修订的太阳金属丰度。我们正在使用CO 5 BOLD代码计算的最新模拟来重新评估太阳的化学成分。本文用辐射-流体动力学CO_5BOLD模型计算了太阳光球层碳丰度,并用Kiel程序计算了对局部热力学平衡的偏离。我们在高分辨率、高信噪比的太阳图谱上测量了原子CI线的等效宽度。偏离局部热力学平衡计算在一维基尔代码。我们推荐的太阳碳丰度值依赖于对观测线的98次独立测量,为A(C)=8.50+-0.06,引用的误差是统计误差和系统误差的总和。结合我们最近对太阳氧和氮丰度的结果,这意味着太阳的金属丰度Z=0.0154和Z/X=0.0211。我们的分析意味着太阳的碳丰度是约0.1德克斯高于在以前的分析中发现的基于不同的三维流体动力学计算。这种差异部分是由我们的等效宽度测量结果驱动的(我们平均测量的等效宽度大于基于3D模型的其他工作),部分原因可能是由于流体动力学模拟和频谱合成代码的不同特性。我们从CO 5 BOLD分析中获得的太阳金属丰度与日震学的约束比以前的3D丰度结果稍微好一点。(节录)

英文摘要:

The use of hydrodynamical simulations, the selection of atomic data, and the computation of deviations from local thermodynamical equilibrium for the analysis of the solar spectra have implied a downward revision of the solar metallicity. We are in the process of using the latest simulations computed with the CO5BOLD code to reassess the solar chemical composition. We determine the solar photospheric carbon abundance by using a radiation-hydrodynamical CO5BOLD model, and compute the departures from local thermodynamical equilibrium by using the Kiel code. We measure equivalent widths of atomic CI lines on high resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio solar atlases. Deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium are computed in 1D with the Kiel code. Our recommended value for the solar carbon abundance, relies on 98 independent measurements of observed lines and is A(C)=8.50+-0.06, the quoted error is the sum of statistical and systematic error. Combined with our recent results for the solar oxygen and nitrogen abundances this implies a solar metallicity of Z=0.0154 and Z/X=0.0211. Our analysis implies a solar carbon abundance which is about 0.1 dex higher than what was found in previous analysis based on different 3D hydrodynamical computations. The difference is partly driven by our equivalent width measurements (we measure, on average, larger equivalent widths with respect to the other work based on a 3D model), in part it is likely due to the different properties of the hydrodynamical simulations and the spectrum synthesis code. The solar metallicity we obtain from the CO5BOLD analyses is in slightly better agreement with the constraints of helioseismology than the previous 3D abundance results. (Abridged)

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