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arXiv 1602.01121astro-ph.SR
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太阳和恒星光球丰度

Solar and Stellar Photospheric Abundances

Carlos Allende Prieto

摘要:

从光谱观测中确定晚型恒星的光球丰度是一个建立在坚实理论基础上的成熟领域。改进这些基础以提高推断丰度的准确性已证明具有挑战性,但已取得进展。与此同时,仪器方面的发展,主要是多物体光谱学方面的发展,一直是引人注目的,一些项目正在收集银河系和附近星系恒星的大量观测数据,有望在我们对星系形成和演化的理解方面取得重要进展。在简要介绍了恒星光谱分析的基本物理和输入数据之后,回顾了分析步骤,以及应付大型观测工作的可用工具。本文最后简要概述了相关的正在进行和计划进行的光谱调查,并强调了最近对光球丰度的研究。

英文摘要:

The determination of photospheric abundances in late-type stars from spectroscopic observations is a well-established field, built on solid theoretical foundations. Improving those foundations to refine the accuracy of the inferred abundances has proven challenging, but progress has been made. In parallel, developments on instrumentation, chiefly regarding multi-object spectroscopy, have been spectacular, and a number of projects are collecting large numbers of observations for stars across the Milky Way and nearby galaxies, promising important advances in our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. After providing a brief description of the basic physics and input data involved in the analysis of stellar spectra, a review is made of the analysis steps, and the available tools to cope with large observational efforts. The paper closes with a quick overview of relevant ongoing and planned spectroscopic surveys, and highlights of recent research on photospheric abundances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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