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arXiv 0904.4353astro-ph.SR
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光球和色球高度的螺旋度

Helicity at Photospheric and Chromospheric Heights

S. K. Tiwari, P. Venkatakrishnan, K. Sankarasubramanian

摘要:

在太阳大气中,扭转参数$α$与磁螺旋度符号相同。利用光球矢量磁图观测到,负/正螺旋度在太阳的北/南半球占主导地位。色球特征显示在北/南半球右旋/左旋的优势和S形观察到的X射线也有一个主导意义的反向S/前S在北/南半球。有趣的是,在不同的大气高度上,各个特征在螺旋度方面是否有一一对应的关系。我们使用UBF \Halpha图像从邓恩太阳望远镜(DST)和其他\Halpha数据从乌代布尔太阳天文台和大熊太阳天文台。从DST的近同时矢量磁图被用来建立一对一的对应关系的螺旋度在光球和色球高度。我们计划用包括日冕强度在内的更多数据来扩展这项调查。

英文摘要:

In the solar atmosphere the twist parameter $α$ has the same sign as magnetic helicity. It has been observed using photospheric vector magnetograms that negative/positive helicity is dominant in the northern/southern hemisphere of the Sun. Chromospheric features show dextral/sinistral dominance in the northern/southern hemisphere and sigmoids observed in X-rays also have a dominant sense of reverse-S/forward-S in the northern/southern hemisphere. It is of interest whether individual features have one-to-one correspondence in terms of helicity at different atmospheric heights. We use UBF \Halpha images from the Dunn Solar Telescope (DST) and other \Halpha data from Udaipur Solar Observatory and Big Bear Solar Observatory. Near-simultaneous vector magnetograms from the DST are used to establish one-to-one correspondence of helicity at photospheric and chromospheric heights. We plan to extend this investigation with more data including coronal intensities.

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